tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11844757853358080822024-03-13T23:40:17.931+08:00李鈞震2023藝術文化讀書會 Jame Lee Reading ClubUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger1341125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-25171200886330228392023-08-11T04:04:00.001+08:002023-08-11T04:04:10.458+08:00韓國怎麼了?老子的解方:無知無欲<p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">韓國怎麼了?老子的解方:無知無欲</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Kees
Bakels - Bach: in A minor for Flute, Violin and Harpsichord BWV 1044<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-tLo4BmIRU"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-tLo4BmIRU</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023.8.9.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聯合報</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">劉明德】韓國是一個讓人很尊敬的國家,韓國人堅毅、勇敢、聰明、勤奮,因此創造了漢江奇蹟和韓流。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,韓國的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">GDP</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">達到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.66</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">兆美元,居全世界第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<span style="color: #0070c0;">而韓劇、</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">K-pop</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">更在全世界刮起旋風,其成就讓世人刮目相看</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。但是,在她光鮮亮麗的背後,卻讓人對於韓國的未來無法過於樂觀。那麼,韓國的缺失是怎麼來的呢?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">18</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日一早,韓國某國小,年僅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">23</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歲的女老師在教室內輕生,原因是<span style="color: #0070c0;">被學生家長霸凌</span>。事實上,這不是第一個案例。根據韓國教育部的統計,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年來,已經有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">100</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名中小學教師自殺身亡。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">OECD38</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">個國家中,韓國的<span style="color: #0070c0;">自殺死亡率,通常排在第一位</span>,而且高出其他國家非常多。例如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2021</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,韓國的自殺死亡率每</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬人高達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">26</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人(還曾經在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2011</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年達到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">34.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人),而西班牙為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7.6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人。面對這麼高的自殺率,韓國政府怎麼做呢?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在死亡之橋麻浦大橋加高圍欄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公尺,加裝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">SOS</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">呼救專線,還在欄杆上漆上標語,例如「你很會游泳?」「心情壞透了的時候,伸個懶腰,喝杯咖啡如何?」有用嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2013</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年起,韓國的總<span style="color: #0070c0;">生育率</span>就已經是全世界最低的了。為了鼓勵生育,韓國政府砸下重金鼓勵韓國人生小孩。據官方統計,過去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">16</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,韓國政府總共花了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">280</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">兆韓元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2110</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,有效嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2010</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的總生育率</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(total
birth rate)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">還有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.23</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年只剩下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.78</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,結果是每況愈下</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。顯然,韓國政府是有問題的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">又根據韓國兒童慈善機構綠色雨傘兒童基金會</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(The
Green Umbrella Children's Foundation )</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">發布的「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">兒童幸福指數」報告,在受訪的學童(小學</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年級到高中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年級)當中,有高達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">86.9%</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的學童自認為不幸福,其原因是在<b>學時間過長、睡眠不足。</b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">21</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,韓國爆發「冰箱嬰屍」案,一名韓國婦女被發現在她家的冰箱裡放了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">具自己的嬰屍,為什麼要殺死自己的孩子呢?理由是<span style="color: #0070c0;">養不起</span>。為此韓國監察院展開相關調查,結果發現,過去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年來,<span style="color: #0070c0;">高達</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千多名嬰兒沒有報戶口,其中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">249</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人已確定死亡</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。為此,韓國政府通過《刑法》修正案,加大對殺害以及遺棄嬰兒的父母的懲罰力度,最高可判死刑。然而,究竟是該名母親沒有人性還是整個社出了問題?加重刑責就能遏止類似事件的再度發生嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最近南韓的一項統計顯示,有將近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">34</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬的韓國年輕人繭居</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,為了解決這個問題,南韓政府宣布補助這些人每個月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">65</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬韓元(約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬元新台幣),還提供他們心理諮商、職業訓練、生涯規劃等,以幫助他們重回社會生活。然而,這麼做,會有效果嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">面對各種問題,事實上,韓國政府提了很多對策,但是,為什麼沒有效呢?為什麼大部分的韓國人,不管是大人還是小孩<span style="color: #0070c0;">都不快樂呢?</span>以至於不想生孩、殺嬰、甚至自殺呢!最主要的原因就是他們太在乎<span style="color: #c00000;">面子</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">因為太在乎面子,所以好大喜功、所以容不得別人的批評、所以凡事求快、所以出現黃禹錫學術造假、所以酸民特別多;所以,如果沒考上好的大學、沒有好的工作,就繭居起來;如果投資失利、被人發現做了什麼沒面子的事情,就自殺;<span style="color: #0070c0;">為了獲得別人的掌聲,拚命讀書、拚命工作,終於把自己壓垮了,最後什麼也不想要了</span>,就成了什麼都不想要的「全拋」世代。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在錯誤的地方,能找到正確的答案嗎?這是不可能的,而韓國政府目前就是在錯誤的地方找答案,因此,即使投入再多,都不過是徒勞無功罷了。針對韓國人的這個根本問題,如果再多的獎勵不是解方、再重的刑罰不是解方,那麼,什麼才是解方呢?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2500</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前的<span style="color: #0070c0;">老子</span>早就給出了建議:「常使民<span style="color: #0070c0;">無知無欲」</span>。很可惜,很多註解道德經的大師都誤解了經文。傅佩榮說:「一般老百姓<span style="color: #0070c0;">很難有正確的</span>知和欲,所以寧可讓他無知無欲。」顯然,是把「知」理解為「知識」,把「欲」理解為「欲望」。陳鼓應說「無知無欲」是<span style="color: #0070c0;">「沒有偽詐的心智,沒有爭盜的欲念」,</span>是把「知」理解為「心智」,把「欲」理解為「欲念」,而中國大師任繼愈則把「無知無欲」理解為「沒有知識、沒有欲望」,都是錯的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其實,無知無欲就是<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">沒有<a name="_Hlk142468268">攀比、沒有貪念</a></span></b><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk142468268;"></span>(不是你的,不要想據為己有,也就是孔子說的<span style="color: #0070c0;">「非禮勿視,非禮勿聽、非禮勿言、非禮勿動」),</span>於是,人人安分守己,也沒有面子的問題,這時候,沒有人會想自殺、沒有人會想繭居、沒有人會有承受不起的壓力,幸福感、生育率就自然提昇了,這才是解決問題的根本之道!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PS</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">老子</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">真正的意思是,人類會自然去追求有知有欲,<span style="color: #0070c0;">忘記去思考</span><a name="_Hlk142459887">無知無欲的好處。</a></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk142459887;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk142459887;"></span>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">社會大眾會自然去追求有知有欲,社會意見領袖要提醒百姓<span style="color: red;">無知無欲的好處</span>。這樣才能陰陽調和,互補不足。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如果權貴階級<span style="color: #0070c0;">帶頭吹捧</span>自己,名利雙收、<a name="_Hlk142468317">天縱英明,自然就形成貶低他人、歧視婦女、歧視貧弱、歧視低學歷,因此社會大眾就會自然去追求<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">攀比、貪念。</span></b></a></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk142468317;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk142468317;"></span>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">若過度吹捧郭董</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">低學歷變首富<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">、吹捧台大醫師市長</span></b>天縱英明<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">,</span><span style="color: #c00000;">必然出現</span></b>貶低他人、歧視婦女、歧視貧弱、歧視低學歷的社會氛圍,因此社會產生<span style="color: #c00000;">階級歧視</span>,大眾就會自然去<span style="color: #0070c0;">追求<b>攀比、貪欲不斷升高。</b></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所以老子強調,權貴階級要學會<b><span style="background: yellow; color: #0070c0; mso-highlight: yellow;">功成不居</span><span style="color: #0070c0;">、</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0;">不自吹自擂;社會大眾自然<b>無知無欲。</b></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">劉明德,<span style="color: #c00000;">看不懂</span>老子。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">道,有邏輯的理性。德,反覆練習至熟能生巧。明德,清楚明白<span style="color: #0070c0;">反覆練習至</span>熟能生巧的好處。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-indent: -24.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">實踐</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">明德的好處:內心與個性會產生,<span style="color: #c00000;">恆久忍耐</span>、又有恩慈、不忌妒、不自誇、不囂張、不偷竊智慧財產、不求自己的益處、不輕易發怒、不計算人家的惡、<span style="color: #c00000;">不喜歡不義、只喜歡真理</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br /><p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-8503873811624740592023-04-22T18:50:00.003+08:002023-04-22T18:50:29.107+08:00最好的能源:節能<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lay All Your Love On
Me <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdL-_MPmDcw"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdL-_MPmDcw</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023.4.21.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">自由</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">◎</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">林法正】國際能源署</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(IEA)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主席</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Fatih
Birol</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">曾指出,<span style="color: #0070c0;">能源效率</span>是目前的「首要能源」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(first
fuel)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。<span style="color: #0070c0;">提高能源效率</span>不僅能減少能源消耗與溫室氣體排放,亦能<span style="color: #0070c0;">降低能源成本</span>,在經濟、能源以及環境等層面帶來多重效益。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">節省一度電的效益,明顯大於多用一度電:發電需耗費大量能源,我國自產能源有限,<span style="color: #0070c0;">增加發電</span>可能會讓臺灣更加依賴進口能源。此外,發電過程無法避免能量轉換損失,且電力從發電廠到用戶端的輸配過程也會有線路損失。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">因此,使用一度電,代表實際發電量須高於一度電,對生態與環境負面影響也更大。而投資<span style="color: #c00000;">節能</span>不僅當年度立即產生效益,設備使用年限內更可<span style="color: #c00000;">年年省能</span>,若政策持續刺激節能投資,累積節能量將相當可觀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">節能</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是全世界推動淨零碳排的共識:國際正如火如荼訂定節能目標,做為達成淨零排放的政策之一。如歐盟將<span style="color: #c00000;">能源效率</span>視為重要能源與減碳策略,透過能源效率指令,設定</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年最終能源消費較</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2020</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年實績值減少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">15.8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%目標。法國核能發電占比雖接近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">70</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%,在法國淨零策略</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(SNBC)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中,仍規劃大幅提升工業、住宅、運輸等部門之能源效率。另如日本「第六次能源基本計畫」亦設定積極節電目標,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">230</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年電力需求較</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2013</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年減少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">政府推動<span style="color: #c00000;">節能</span>值得肯定,切勿盲目扭曲成缺電:為符合國際趨勢,政府推動歷年最積極的節能措施。如在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2013</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年推動冷氣適溫的基礎下,今年進一步規劃<span style="color: #c00000;">用餐時間目標</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">23</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">度、</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">非用餐時段</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">26</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">度,預計有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">32</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">家業者逾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1300</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">處據點響應,該些企業可得到專家團提供企業專業診斷及輔導。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另一方面,<span style="color: #0070c0;">冷氣及冰箱</span>為我國住宅部門用電主要來源,為提升家電效率,經濟部推動住宅家電汰舊換新補助計畫,冷氣及冰箱<span style="color: #0070c0;">汰舊換新為能效一級之變頻式機種,每台補助上限三千元。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">隨著智慧電表大量布建,結合家庭能源管理系統</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(HEMS)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">及建築物能源管理系統</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(BEMS)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,民眾只要使用手機</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">APP</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就能方便的根據時間電價來調整家電用電時間,達到節電與減少尖峰用電的雙重效果。更重要的是,無論是更換變頻式家電、裝設智慧電表,以及發展能源管理系統等,皆可在全民節電過程中同時促進臺灣節能產業發展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">政府攜手產業與全民共同推動節能,凝聚你我力量以降低全球氣候變遷風險,朝向淨零排放目標邁進,應給予肯定,不要把節能跟缺電作過多聯想,削弱節能推動力道。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(作者為中央大學電機系講座教授)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-17929780484345815092023-02-12T22:40:00.005+08:002023-02-12T22:40:34.452+08:00決戰新能源!「白色石油」牽動全球強權角力賽<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Happy
Classical Music | Mozart | Beethoven | Bach | Schubert | Offenbach<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6059EPqB30"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6059EPqB30</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023-02-12
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中時】近年來<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">電動車、儲能</span></b>兩大趨勢銳不可當,帶動<span style="color: #0070c0;">鋰電池</span>的需求倍數激增;因顏色特徵被稱為「白色石油」的鋰礦,雖然蘊藏量豐富,但從發現到開採往往需耗時</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,還需要加工精煉才能達到電池級程度,因此鋰電池所引發的鋰礦爭奪戰已經愈演愈烈。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《財訊》報導指出,鋰電池具有重量輕、能量密度高、使用壽命長與充電速度快等優點,過去</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年被廣泛應用於手機、筆電上。未來隨著歐美等地禁售燃油車,以及全球再生能源的滲透率提升,電動車與儲能將是驅動鋰電池需求成長的兩大引擎。據國際能源總署(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">IEA</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)統計,自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2015</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年起,全球鋰產量已成長為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2021</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年達到年產</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸,估計在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前產量將再大增至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">70</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸的規模。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國地質調查局的報告指出,<span style="color: #0070c0;">全球已探明的鋰資源為</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8900</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">56%</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蘊藏於南美洲,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">集中於安地斯山脈海拔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公尺的鹽湖,也就是<span style="color: #0070c0;">智利、阿根廷,以及玻利維亞</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">國的交接處,因而稱之為「南美鋰三角」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其中玻利維亞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2100</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸、阿根廷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1900</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸、智利</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">980</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸。其他鋰資源較多的國家,還有澳洲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">730</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸,中國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">510</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根據《財訊》報導,全球鋰礦蘊藏量豐富,卻仍供不應求,關鍵就在於開採週期長,以及加工精煉技術難度高。在一望無際的白色平原地底下抽出鹵水,放置在蒸發池中經過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">18</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">個月的日照濃縮而成鋰鹽,之後再經過加工精煉才能成為鋰電池的碳酸鋰。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另一方面,鹽湖主要分布於較為惡劣的自然環境,交通、電力等基礎設施較欠缺的地區,加上容易受制於天氣的影響,導致鹽湖提鋰的生產效率不高。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">相較於鹽湖提鋰,澳洲的礦山提鋰技術較為成熟,品質穩定可靠,可直接生產電池級碳酸鋰,因此使得<span style="color: #0070c0;">澳洲成為最大的鋰產國,占比超過</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">46%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。儘管鹽湖中鋰資源儲量遠大於礦石中鋰資源儲量,但是鹽湖中雜質較多,尤其是鎂鋰因化學性質類似,比較難分離,且鹽湖品質差別較大的情況下,技術與方法並不能通用。但若是從零開始的話,不論是鹽湖或者礦山,需要經過勘探、設計、建設,以及當地政府審核等繁複程序,往往需耗時</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《財訊》報導指出,鋰是關鍵的正極材料,占電池芯成本近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">成之多。在能源轉型時代,鋰早已成為戰略物資。中國不只將其納入國家政策,也在背後支持中國企業到海外展開併購。以中國兩大鋰業巨頭為例,天齊鋰業</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2018</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年即以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">42</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元入股智利化工礦業公司(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">SQM</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),取得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">23.77%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">股權;贛鋒鋰業</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年也宣布將以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">9.62</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,百分之百收購阿根廷礦業開發公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lithea</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鈉電池產業化</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">進度加速</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023-02-12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">經濟日報】<span style="color: #0070c0;">鈉電池</span>曾被當作是鋰資源緊缺、地緣政治下鋰產業以及新能源產業發展的「備用計劃」。如今,鈉電池的產業化正在加速。有業內人士表示,產業發展快不僅體現在鈉電中試和量產速度上,還有客戶更急迫的在嘗試鈉電。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所有的技術、產品最終一定要落實到客戶端、市場端</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,但現在作用發揮的還不夠充分。下一階段,整個產業鏈需要花更多的精力,去促進供給端和需求端的聯合。鵬輝能源儲能與動力電池研究院技術總監王康表示,「大家對鈉離子電池的定位,已經形成一個初步的共識,它不是來打敗鋰電池,只是鋰電池的一個補充,甚至是一個蹺蹺板,<span style="color: #0070c0;">一個價格平衡的策略,或者是一個工具」。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鋰鹽價格飛速上漲,壓縮下游利潤的同時,<span style="color: #0070c0;">鈉電池因資源豐富、製造成本低以及與鋰離子電池相似的反應機理</span>,迅速吸引資本目光。在產業化布局上,境內代表廠商包括<span style="color: #0070c0;">寧德時代、多氟多、中科海鈉、傳藝科技</span>等,多家公司預計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年實現規模化量產。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">業內人士指出,目前鈉電池產業的發展確實很快,不僅是中試(產品正式投產前的試驗)和量產加速,更直接的體會來自下游客戶更急迫的在嘗試鈉電。天能控股集團研發總監何廣指出,公司開發主要以<span style="color: #0070c0;">層狀氧化物的技術路線</span>為主,「針對低速市場,目前來看<span style="color: #0070c0;">層次氧化物</span>是比較合適的,產業鏈成熟度相對其他兩個技術路線更高。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天能控股集團已經完成電芯的研發,包括一些產業化的儲備工作。並圍繞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">26700</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">電芯做了包括兩輪車及戶外儲能模組的開發,兩輪車對客戶已完成首輪送樣,收穫的評測也比較積極。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在鋰價高漲背景下,鈉離子電池的發展本身是鋰電池行業「降本」的一種手段,據深圳珈鈉能源董事長曹余良計算,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2021</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年碳酸鋰價格每噸人民幣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬元,彼時鈉離子電池成本還不具備優勢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ps</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">18</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 24.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">秒就能充飽電!?</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozxb3Yletnc"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozxb3Yletnc</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCMOnwRABwA"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCMOnwRABwA</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHLw5qWGQ8E"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHLw5qWGQ8E</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKJ1zE3wUIk<o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-60998625874477292502023-02-08T22:22:00.001+08:002023-02-08T22:22:12.491+08:00關鍵是通貨膨脹!<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">藝術文化</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Emil
Gilels - Beethoven - Piano Sonata No 12 in A flat major, Op 26<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7umc3LgHr8"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7umc3LgHr8</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023-02-06.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">聯合報</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陳亮恭】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的諾貝爾經濟學獎得主為前美國聯準會主席柏南克,他帶領美國度過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2008</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的金融危機,其重要的成就是狂<span style="color: #0070c0;">印鈔票的「量化寬鬆」政策</span>,撇開深奧的經濟學理論,當年美國政府承接華爾街金融機構的債務,各方質疑政府以納稅人的錢埋單貪婪銀行家的爛攤,柏南克卻公開說道:「這不是納稅人的錢,我只是在電腦上調整了一下額度,與其說借用人民的錢,應該說是印鈔。」數千億美金只是在電腦上調整一下國庫的帳戶金額而已?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國在七</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">○</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代結束「金本位」的貨幣制度,亦即印鈔票無須儲備對應價值的黃金,而國際貨幣組織也在一九七六年廢止金本位的貨幣制度,所以<span style="color: #0070c0;">印鈔票是各國央行自己的決定</span>。那既然國家可以自己決定印鈔票,國家又何來債留子孫之說?國家債務都可以如同柏南克所說,在電腦上調整一下就好,國家赤字豈不是假議題?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拜登經濟政策首席史蒂芬妮</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">‧</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">凱爾頓著有《赤字迷思》一書,以現代貨幣理論顛覆國家經濟運作思維,「債留子孫」可能已非現代經濟理論關注的議題,在現代貨幣理論的經濟體系下<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">,「通貨膨脹」</span></b>才是關鍵,政府若真想還掉債務,打開印鈔機在一日內就可完成,但放任如此<span style="color: #0070c0;">大筆現金流入市場,所造成通貨膨脹才是難以處理的後果</span>,如同巴菲特曾在受訪時提到,只要可以持續發行自己的貨幣,他並不擔心國家債務問題。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">近年來常談政府負債ヽ首長還債能力ヽ債留子孫等議題,政府債務過多可能影響運作,因為政府編列還債的本金與利息會壓縮其他預算,日本政府就借更多的債,以新債還舊債來維持政府支出,但日本卻沒有出現嚴重的債務危機。《赤字迷思》作者提到,美國歷史上的<span style="color: #0070c0;">經濟大蕭條,都發生在政府試圖還清國債之後</span>,另一位諾貝爾經濟學獎得主克魯曼也提到,政府的<span style="color: #0070c0;">赤字就是民間的經濟活動與盈餘,是穩定經濟的結果,</span>也是美國走出經濟蕭條的最佳策略。但,金融危機的時候希臘政府不是破產了嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">希臘政府一味舉債無法償還使國家破產,那是因為希臘加入了歐元區,希臘沒有發行法定貨幣的自由,所以會發生無力償還債務利息,造成政府周轉不靈而破產,但國家可以自行印鈔就不會有經濟危機了嗎?亂印鈔票造成的<span style="color: #0070c0;">通貨膨脹</span>也是歷歷在目,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2008</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年一美元可以兌換千億的辛巴威幣,而千億辛巴威幣只能買一個麵包。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以現代貨幣經濟學理論來看,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">通貨膨脹</span></b>比起債務更為沉重,如同前美國聯準會主席葛林斯班指出,社會福利支出的窘迫並非財務議題,政府可以直接印鈔解決,但這些錢<span style="color: #c00000;">買不到應有的服務與價值</span>才是問題。前幾年美國印鈔走出經濟危機,接著便大動作升息控制通膨,政府經濟與財政策略,很難以個人理財思維去論斷啊。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PS</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:影響社會安定</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的關鍵,還不是<span style="color: #0070c0;">通貨膨脹</span>,是<span style="color: red;">失業率</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-15804541601656191522023-01-20T21:43:00.004+08:002023-01-20T21:43:50.490+08:00氨氣電動卡車亮相<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Classical Music for
Relaxing, Enjoying, Studying & Contemplating | Schubert | Bach | Haydn |
S.Saens<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzvZXXuMTwc"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzvZXXuMTwc</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023-01-19.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">四</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中時】各種零排放車輛的設計,正在百家爭鳴般的出現,除了相當普遍的<span style="color: #0070c0;">鋰離子電池車</span>以外,還有氫燃氣引擎動力車、<span style="color: #0070c0;">氫燃料電動車</span>頗受人們熟知。現在又登場了<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">氨氣燃料電動車</span></b>,設計公司「阿摩吉」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Amogy)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">為證明它的馬力強勁,製作成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">輪大卡車。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新阿特拉斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(New Altas)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">報導,總部位在<span style="color: #0070c0;">紐約</span>布魯克林的阿摩吉公司表示,作為能源載體,氨氣與氫相比有兩個主要優勢:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">它在常溫常壓下,通常是液體,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">這使得它更容易儲存、運輸和處理;而氫氣必須高壓低溫才能儲存,而且還是很容易散失。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以體積計算,<span style="color: #0070c0;">氨氣的能量密度是</span>氫氣的近三倍,按重量計算,是鋰電池的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多倍。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">該公司表示,剛提出的阿摩尼卡車,其電池功率大約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">900</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千瓦小時,與「特斯拉山米」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Tesla
Semi)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">差不多,但是在跑完工作後,阿摩吉卡車<span style="color: #0070c0;">僅需</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">分鐘就能加滿燃料</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不過,就如大家在中學所知道的,<span style="color: #0070c0;">氨氣本身嗆鼻,對環境也非完全無害</span>,目前的主要<span style="color: #0070c0;">生產方式,也會產汙染與排放</span>,不算零傷害的能源。雖然它確實有些缺點,但「綠色氨」被仍視為有前途的清潔燃料替代品,一來是影響較小,二來是電池和氫氣的能量,確實比較不足。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阿摩吉公司成立於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 2020 </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,就專門發展<span style="color: #0070c0;">綠色氨動力</span>的應用。該公司表示,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2021
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 7 </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,完成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">架</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千瓦的氨無人機;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,完成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千瓦的氨動力牽引機。之後氨動力擴大到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">300
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千瓦,於是該公司將一輛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2018</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年款的福萊納</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Freightliner)
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">卡斯卡迪亞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">代</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Cascadia
Class 8)10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">輪卡車,改裝成世界上第一輛氨動力零排放卡車,<span style="color: #0070c0;">氨燃料系統取代了柴油引擎,外型幾乎沒有什麼差別。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阿摩吉公司表示,他們的無碳能源系統要比鋰電池總成要來的<span style="color: #c00000;">輕</span>,因此全車的性能表現應該更好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">該公司沒有說明清楚氨動力的原理,阿特拉斯科學新聞網猜測,動力核心應該是「燃料電池」,而燃料電池真正需要的是氫氣,因此利用<span style="color: #c00000;">氨裂解</span>裝置,將<span style="color: #c00000;">氨氣</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(NH3)</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">轉化為氫氣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(H2)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,通過燃料電池產生電能,驅動馬達。而多餘的<span style="color: #c00000;">氮氣</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(N2)</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可以排放</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,它原本就是大氣的主要成份。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">因此,氨氣要<span style="color: #0070c0;">經過轉換</span>才能成為實際的燃料,氨裂解反應器會有損失,氫氣用於燃料電池的純化也會進一步損失,在燃料電池階段還有一段損失。所以它的<span style="color: #0070c0;">實際效應大約剩下一半</span>,該公司稱,電池功率為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">900</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千瓦小時,燃料提供的實際行駛可能會減少一半。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聽起來不太好。但是只要加幾個<span style="color: #0070c0;">氨燃料罐</span>就能輕鬆的增加續航里程,比鋰電池車要方便且容易。鋰電池雖然目前滿面春風,但是<span style="color: #0070c0;">鋰資源的枯竭</span>也是個警鐘,還有<span style="color: #0070c0;">其他重要的稀土元素</span>,可能缺少的比鋰還要快。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至於氨,它的原料就在空氣當中,也就是氮氣,我們生產氨氣也已經超過一百多年,新的工法也在陸續發明,確是相當有希望的新式燃料。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阿摩吉公司接下來要挑戰海洋,表示將在今年晚些時候推出一艘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">百萬瓦級的氨動力船,並希望到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 2025 </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,再升級到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">千萬瓦以上,目標是跨洋航行的貨櫃船。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">附帶一提,也有其他團隊在發展氨動力,澳洲公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
Fortescue </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">表示,今年某個時候,將完成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">75</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">米的氨動力船。但他們的設計是氨燃氣動力,而不是阿摩吉採用的燃料電池電力系統。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">納豆滋生的益生菌</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可對抗超級細菌感染</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023-01-19.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">四</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中時】在臨床上,會引起發炎的<span style="color: #0070c0;">金黃色葡萄球菌</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Staphylococcus
aureus)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">已經愈來愈棘手,特別是抗生素對它愈來愈無效,終於形成萬藥不侵的「超級細菌」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">然而,一項新的臨床試驗發現,一種常出現在<span style="color: #0070c0;">發酵食品</span>上的<span style="color: #0070c0;">益生菌</span>,可以阻止超級細菌的數量,從而降低感染風險。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新阿特拉斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(New Altas)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">報導,金黃色葡萄球菌相當常見,存在於鼻腔、皮膚,甚至腸道裡。在大多數情況下,我們免疫系統正常時,它們是無害的。但如果它進入<span style="color: #0070c0;">傷口、血液、肺部,</span>就可能會導致嚴重的感染。更糟糕的是,它對抗生素的耐藥性越來越強,一種特別危險的「耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(MRSA)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,青黴素已對它無效,甚至在最近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,有最後防線之稱的萬古黴素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">穩可信</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,也出現抗藥性。一但這種超級細菌感染,會出現可怕的<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">壞死性筋膜炎。</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">那麼,有沒有以「以菌對菌」的可能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國國家過敏和傳染病研究所</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
(NIAID)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就進行這樣的研究,團隊發現一種名為<span style="color: #c00000;">枯草桿菌</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Bacillus
subtilis)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的細菌,竟然會干擾金黃色葡萄球菌的傳播與增殖,使得它們被侷限在一種不致於擴大的程度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">枯草桿菌是<span style="color: #0070c0;">普遍存在於</span>土壤及植物體表,日本傳統食品的<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">發酵大豆</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">納豆</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">)</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,就會滋生大量的枯草桿菌,已被認定為對人類有益之益生菌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在臨床試驗中,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">115</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名確定身上生有金黃色葡萄球菌菌落的受試者,每天服用枯草桿菌,另一組人服用安慰劑,持續</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">30</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天後,研究人員發現,實驗組身上的金黃色葡萄球菌<span style="color: #0070c0;">明顯減少</span>,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">腸道中的菌落數量減少了</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">96.8%</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,鼻腔中的菌落減少</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">65.4%</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,可以說是「成效斐然」。而對照組沒有檢測到改變。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首席研究員麥可奧圖</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Michael Otto)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">博士說:「我們發現,益生菌不會獵殺金黃色葡萄球菌,但會發散一種<span style="color: #0070c0;">干擾素</span>,強烈地削弱金黃菌的增殖能力。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">團隊表示,這是一種有效的預防性治療方法,適用於感染金黃色葡萄球菌的風險較高的人群。事先使用,防範可能的嚴重感染。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-46387105563782333032023-01-10T12:38:00.004+08:002023-01-10T12:50:57.593+08:00長期照顧服務法 <p></p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 913px;"><tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"><td nowrap="" style="padding: 3.6pt 0cm; width: 95.85pt;" valign="top" width="128"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 913px;"><tbody><tr><td nowrap="" style="padding: 3.6pt 0cm; width: 95.85pt;" valign="top" width="128"></td><td style="padding: 3.6pt 0cm;" valign="top"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding: 3.6pt 0cm;" valign="top"></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">第</span><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">一</span><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">章</span><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">總則</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><a name="1"></a><a href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=L0070040&flno=1"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 1 </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">條</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">為健全長期照顧服務體系提供長期照顧服務,確保照顧及支持服務品質,發展</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.</span><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-highlight: yellow;">普及</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.</span><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-highlight: yellow;">多元</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3.</span><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-highlight: yellow;">可負擔</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">之服務,保障接受服務者與照顧者之尊嚴及權益,特制定本法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">長期照顧服務之提供<span style="color: #0070c0;">不得因服務對象</span>之<span style="color: #0070c0;">性別、性傾向、性別認同、婚姻、年齡、身心障礙、疾病、階級、種族、宗教信仰、國籍與居住地域有差別待遇</span>之<span style="color: #00b050;">歧視行為</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><a name="2"></a><a href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=L0070040&flno=2"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 2 </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">條</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">本法所稱主管機關:在中央為<b>衛生福利部</b>;在直轄市為<b>直轄市政府</b>;在縣(市)為<b>縣(市)政府</b>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><a name="3"></a><a href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=L0070040&flno=3"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 3 </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">條</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">本法用詞,定義如下:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">一、<span style="color: #0070c0;">長期照顧</span>(以下稱長照):指<b>身心失能持續已達或預期達六個月以上者</b><span style="color: #00b050;">,</span>依其個人或其照顧者之需要,所提供之<span style="color: #00b050;">生活支持、協助、社會參與、照顧及相關之醫護服務</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">二、<span style="color: #0070c0;">身心失能者</span>(以下稱失能者):指<b>身體或心智功能部分或全部喪失</b>,致其日常生活需他人協助者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">三、<span style="color: #0070c0;">家庭照顧者</span>:指於家庭中對失能者提供規律性照顧之<span style="color: #00b050;">主要親屬或家人</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">四、<span style="color: #0070c0;">長照服務人員</span>(以下稱長照人員):指經本法所定之<span style="color: #00b050;">訓練、認證,領有證明得提供長照服務之人員</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">五、<span style="color: #0070c0;">長照服務機構</span>(以下稱長照機構):指以<span style="color: #00b050;">提供長照服務或長照需要之評估服務為目的</span>,依本法規定設立之機構。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">六、<span style="color: #0070c0;">長期照顧管理中心</span>(以下稱照管中心):指由中央主管機關指定以提供長照需要之評估及連結服務為目的之機關(構)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">七、<span style="color: #0070c0;">長照服務體系</span>(以下稱長照體系):指<span style="color: #00b050;">長照人員、長照機構、財務及相關資源</span>之發展、管理、轉介機制等構成之網絡。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">八、<span style="color: #0070c0;">個人看護者</span>:指以<span style="color: red;">個人身分受僱,於失能者家庭從事看護工作者</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><a name="4"></a><a href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=L0070040&flno=4"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 4 </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">條</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">下列事項,由中央主管機關掌理:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">一、依提供長照服務,制定<span style="color: #0070c0;">全國性長照政策、法規及長照體系之規劃</span>、訂定及宣導。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">二、對<b>直轄市、縣(市)政府</b>執行長照之監督及協調事項。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">三、<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">長照服務使用者權益保障</span></b>之規劃。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">四、<b>長照機構之發展、獎勵</b>及依第三十九條第三項之辦法所定應由中央主管機關辦理之評鑑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">五、跨縣市長照機構之輔導及監督。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">六、<b>長照人員之管理、培育</b>及訓練之規劃。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">七、<span style="color: #0070c0;">長照財源</span>之規劃、籌措與長照經費之分配及補助。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">八、<b>長照服務資訊系統</b>、服務品質等之研發及監測。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">九、長照服務之<span style="color: #0070c0;">國際合作</span>、交流與創新服務之規劃及推動。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">十、應協調<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">提供資源不足地區</span></b>之長照服務。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">十一、其他<b>全國性長照服務</b>之策劃及督導。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">註:立法院社會福利及環境委員會
報告併案審查行政院函請審議「長期照顧服務法草案」,委員<span style="color: red;">黃昭順</span>等<span lang="EN-US">29</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">鄭汝芬</span>等<span lang="EN-US">21</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">羅淑蕾</span>等<span lang="EN-US">30</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">楊麗環</span>等<span lang="EN-US">35</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">徐欣瑩</span>等<span lang="EN-US">37</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">楊玉欣</span>等<span lang="EN-US">50</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">王育敏</span>等<span lang="EN-US">30</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">蘇清泉</span>等<span lang="EN-US">26</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">江惠貞</span>等<span lang="EN-US">30</span>人分別擬具「長期照護服務法草案」、委員<span style="color: red;">許添財</span>等<span lang="EN-US">18</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">劉建國</span>等<span lang="EN-US">29</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">徐少萍</span>等<span lang="EN-US">22</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">陳節如</span>等<span lang="EN-US">22</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">翁重鈞</span>等<span lang="EN-US">19</span>人、委員<span style="color: red;">林淑芬</span>等<span lang="EN-US">23</span>人分別擬具「長期照顧服務法草案」及委員<span style="color: red;">李應元</span>等<span lang="EN-US">21</span>人擬具「長期照顧法草案」案。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: #323232; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">提案人:</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">林淑芬、尤美女、林佳龍、鄭麗君、劉櫂豪、管碧玲、蔡其昌、林世嘉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: #323232; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">連署人:</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">邱志偉、田秋堇、吳育仁、葉宜津、許添財、李俊俋、陳其邁、吳秉叡、張曉風、蕭美琴、趙天麟、李桐豪、段宜康、李應元、何欣純 </span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: #323232; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">提案人:</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">李應元、黃偉哲、許智傑、邱志偉、蘇震清<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: #323232; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">連署人:</span><span style="color: #323232; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">楊 曜</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">蔡其昌</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">趙天麟</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">李俊俋</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">葉宜津</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">許添財</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">邱議瑩</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">陳唐山</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">吳秉叡</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">高志鵬、管碧玲、蔡煌瑯、林岱樺、魏明谷、陳其邁、田秋堇<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">提案人:<span style="color: red;">許添財<span lang="EN-US">.</span></span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">邱志偉<span lang="EN-US">.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-size: 9.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="color: #323232; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">連署人:</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">楊 曜</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">陳其邁、黃偉哲<span lang="EN-US">.</span>潘孟安</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">薛 凌</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">蔡煌瑯</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">鄭麗君</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">田秋堇</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">尤美女</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">葉宜津<span lang="EN-US">.</span>李昆澤</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">趙天麟</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">高志鵬</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">許智傑</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">柯建銘</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">、</span><span style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">段宜康</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #00b0f0; font-family: "微軟正黑體",sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><br /><p></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-664804787376838082023-01-03T16:54:00.001+08:002023-01-03T16:54:03.950+08:00台灣人民 自救運動宣言<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;">1962</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 10pt;">年彭明敏讀書會</span></p>
<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">李鈞震整理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.0pt;"> 9.3.2007<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世界必須承認一個中國和一個台灣</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。國民黨政權所以能夠倖存,只是因為美國的支持,然而,美國的政策也漸漸移向承認中共。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">反攻大陸絕不可能。</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">軍隊只能防衛,其裝備完全依賴美國。其數目小得無法反攻大陸。國民黨一邊大言不慚民主自由,一邊卻任意蹂躪人權,壟斷政權,利用秘密警察,強行獨裁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「反攻大陸」的口號,成為國民黨政權的藉口,對外適合一些美國人對共產黨和中共的嫌惡、對內則可做<b>實施戒嚴的理由,使得延續獨裁統治</b>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">國民黨政府,既不代表中國,也不代表台灣</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。它餘一九四七年選舉二後年,即被驅逐出中國。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">軍事費用,佔全部國家預算的百分之八十以上</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,而這不包括其他許多隱藏和間接的開支。失業問題日趨嚴重。主張節育者被視為失敗主義者。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">黨軍領導者所追求的政策,是要摧毀中產階級的經濟基礎,以消滅反對勢力。一九四七年當各地領導者,起而反抗國民黨統治時八個月來的壓制和剝削時,<b>二萬名以上的台灣人被屠殺了</b>。隨著一九五○年,又推行「土地改革」,卻使受良好教育的中產階級貧窮了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">經濟政策不合理,<b>農產主要是以餵養軍隊為目的,不是要供給有生產力的勞工</b>。<b>少數與國民黨合作者變得富有</b>,而多數的農工卻極貧困,又要負起苛稅的負擔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一九四九年以來,台灣便獨立了。</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就人口而言,台灣在聯合國會員國間,排名第三十。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">我們不能被動等待「進步的改革」。</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">國民黨的歷史清楚顯示,任何與它的妥協,不是幻想便是欺騙,是個陷阱,藉以誘捕期待和平轉移的天真知識份子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-80616237164189610732023-01-03T16:53:00.003+08:002023-01-03T16:53:14.953+08:00國民黨故意 不守憲法<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">1962</span><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">年 彭明敏讀書會<span lang="EN-US">2</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 10.0pt;">李鈞震 整理<span lang="EN-US"> 9.3.2007<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">國民黨政府控制金門、馬祖,並展示「軍事行動」,使得政府能夠藉口「戰爭狀態」和「國家緊急」維持戒嚴,停止<b>憲法所保障的各種民權</b>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">國家預算百分之八十以上耗費在軍事方面,包括精心設計的秘密警察和特務組織,這是全世界最高比例的軍事開支。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">真正的反對黨,不准存在,國民黨不敢面對一個真正的反對黨可能的挑戰。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">黨、政、軍,充斥貪污腐敗,台灣人民不堪其困擾和負擔。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">從幼稚園到大學,灌輸政治教條,扭曲學生心智,藉以製造對國民黨和領袖的盲目擁護。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">青年救國團是國民黨準軍事性組織,大專學生被強迫加入,其效用類似德國納粹的「希特勒青年團」及其他極權政府的青年組織。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">任何非傳統性行為、創造性思想、批評性思考、獨立的精神,不但受到限制和反對,甚至受到懲處。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">任何真正的工會,不許成立,勞工遭到剝削。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">如同第二次世界大戰前的中國,台灣農工被政府重重剝削,如重稅、肥料換穀等;大肆宣傳的「土地改革」也無法粉飾。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10、<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 細明體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">每人要公開表示忠實於國民黨;愛國的唯一標準是效忠於蔣介石;任何考試,都要測驗效忠「三民主義、國父、總裁」的程度,甚至理髮師或駕駛執照也要考三民主義。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-5992021606699715672023-01-03T16:52:00.003+08:002023-01-03T16:56:20.275+08:00 自由的滋味<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">1962</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年彭明敏讀書會</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;">1</span> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: right;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">李鈞震</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">整理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;"> 9.3.2007<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 21pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 0cm 17.85pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">沒有人相信「反攻大陸」。大家都認為政府揚言代表中國是荒唐的;蔣介石對新疆、外蒙古和西藏的主張也是荒謬的;對沖繩和琉球群島企圖作類似的宣稱,更是可笑的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 21pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 0cm 17.85pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">我們感覺更嚴重的是,政府對台灣本身所做的不切實際的宣稱:它代表中國和「自由世界」,以及島上人民一致支持「光復大陸」。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 21pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 0cm 17.85pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">雖然沒有公開談論「獨立」,但是大家都認為,政府如果堅持其立場和政策,它有一天必會從聯合國被驅逐出來,所以,最基本的問題是改革和重組,藉以創建一個與現實切合的政府。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 21pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 0cm 17.85pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">非洲人民,因殖民統治而與過去斷絕關係,如今則正為掌握自己的命運而掙扎。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 21pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 0cm 17.85pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">在台北的政權主張代表「中國」是一個荒謬神話,也等於一個巨大騙局。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 21pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 0cm 17.85pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">這個神話使得國民黨,維持雙重機構,所有有效實質的權力,都集中於由中國來台的中國人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 21pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 0cm 17.85pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">國民黨對外宣傳,這個「中央政府」是一「憲政民主」,但是「立法委員」大都是一九四七年在中國大陸依舞弊選舉中選出的,並且無限期把持席位。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 21pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 0cm 17.85pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">把持統治權的少數大陸人士,有政治歧視,台灣人是落後的,受過日本人五十年的統治所污染。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 21pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 9.0pt; margin: 9pt 0cm 0cm 17.85pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-para-margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">在所謂「中央民意機構」中,台灣籍代表僅佔約百分之三,雖然台灣人佔全島人口百分之八十五以上。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-88407911254540286882022-12-26T23:12:00.003+08:002022-12-26T23:12:44.957+08:00李國鼎 與財經白癡蔣經國 的恩怨情仇40年<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">MOZART:
Piano Concerto No. 21 K467 - 4K<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDkV8BSaBLU"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDkV8BSaBLU</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-12-26</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">旺報</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">王百祿】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1988</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,也就是民國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">77</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年元月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日這一天,蔣經國去世,報社指派時為資深科技記者的筆者去採訪李國鼎,談他跟小蔣總統相處數十年的種種經過。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">那天在經國先生過世的第一時間,我獨享了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">跟小蔣相處數十年的內幕及感受,前後共談了三個多小時,聽到的內容嚇我一跳,原來老先生跟經國先生的過節如此複雜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">回顧李國鼎為台灣財經科技領域貢獻的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">40</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年官場生涯當中,有個人跟他關係密切,既是同儕也是上司,後來,還擔任他的直屬上司共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">14</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年之久。兩個人跨部會合作共事也有二十幾年,中間及後半階段兩人有好幾次的衝突,最戲劇性的一次衝突,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">甚至於辭去財政部長不幹,這在蔣家當政白色恐怖的時代,幾乎是台灣官場中人非常罕見的一個例子,這個人就是蔣經國。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔣經國未進入內閣閣員以前,他的頭銜是「行政院國軍退除役官兵就業輔導委員會(簡稱退輔會)」的主任委員,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1964</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年他開始進入內閣當國防部副部長,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1965</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年升任部長;這一年也是李國鼎因八七水災總指揮表現極為出色,被老蔣總統介石提拔當經濟部長的第一年,所以兩個人同年擔任部長,開始參加每周一次的行政院會,成為同儕的開始。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">然而,在美援會經合會時代兩人因職務的不同,為爭取美援基金與經費,其時就已有相當長的接觸與磨擦。可想而知,以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">就事論事積極解決問題的個性,由於他<span style="color: #0070c0;">當部長之前,除了擁有</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年工程及造船的企業管理實務經歷</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">外,因跟著尹仲容的關係,還<span style="color: #0070c0;">累積了</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的財經工業規畫、執行經驗</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,使得他對於國府所有財經產業政策面與實行面,極為熟悉,因此在老蔣總統主持的財經擴大會談或陳誠、嚴家淦當行政院長時的內閣例會中,他都能分析入理、侃侃而談,會議中只要參與討論,<span style="color: #0070c0;">言之有物是必然的能力與顯現。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">反觀蔣經國從國防部副部長、部長到行政院副院長的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年當中,都是從頭學起,在這之前,他的工作都是屬於<span style="color: #0070c0;">不能公開討論的情報保安任務,</span>內閣會議中,這類議題比較放不上檯面。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">對於行政會議同儕財經官員們,每每以自由經濟市場發表看法、各種表現條理有據,蔣部長<span style="color: #0070c0;">很少主動提出見解加入討論,</span>更關鍵的是,他年輕時被老蔣總統送到蘇聯,去學習<span style="color: #0070c0;">蘇共的體制與運作,長期被蘇聯灌輸計畫經濟及物價管制思想,</span>想法根深蒂固,與行政院財經同儕們,來自西方自由主義經濟觀念格格不入。形成他掌握全國行政大權之前,對嚴家淦、尹仲容、楊繼曾、李國鼎等財經同儕們因物價處理態度之不同。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1973</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年秋天石油危機,導致台灣當年經濟成長率從兩位數的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11.9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%掉到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">0.6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%,是國府遷台以來,首次經濟成長率掉到個位數,甚至近零的嚴重水準,物價受到嚴重波及也蠢蠢欲動,時為行政院長的<span style="color: #0070c0;">蔣經國為了實踐年前向社會大眾宣示不調整民生物資價格的承諾</span>,因此,裁示經濟部對數十種民生用品採取限價的人為干預作法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此跟經濟部長孫運璿、財政部長李國鼎等技術官僚,主張<span style="color: #0070c0;">放任由市場自由浮動決定的自由經濟機制理念</span>差異很大,在當年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月中旬的行政院會:「蔣經國對於經濟部長孫運璿與財政部長李國鼎兩人,不肯直接對民生物價議題負責,發了他擔任閣揆以來最大的脾氣,痛罵『官僚的作為實在太可惡了』。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1974</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,在他領導下的行政內閣<span style="color: #0070c0;">對物價處理荒腔走板,導致當年物價波動高達</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">47%</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">!</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">政府公信力頓失</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,這事件之後,蔣經國才終於覺悟,並在日記中檢討:「對於物價問題的看法,<span style="color: #c00000;">實在太幼稚了,</span>亦看得太容易了。」自此,才漸漸尊重這些財經專業技術閣員的建議。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔣經國掌政時最大的政策就是「十大建設」,是一項成功的建設,是讓台灣步入現代化國家具體而微的重要政策。可是推動初期,五年需要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">50</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美金的龐大經費,要從何來?他在日記中寫下:「經費雖大,但如作分類和分期處理,必可得到適當之解決。」可見對外宣布這十項重大建設之初,整體經費與預算,<span style="color: #c00000;">並未經過財經部會精密的籌設與規畫</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基於前述蔣經國對財經同僚多年下來的成見與自負,他<span style="color: #c00000;">沒跟負責財政收入稅負的財政部長李國鼎商量</span>,「部裡上下,<span style="color: #c00000;">竟然一無所知</span>」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">跟筆者說,十大建設牽涉龐大的經費預算,<span style="color: #0070c0;">事前都沒跟籌劃全國財政收支的財政部長(指李國鼎)商量,後來缺建設經費,</span>還要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">飛到沙烏地阿拉伯去跟費瑟國王借錢,蓋中沙大橋。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔣經國那幾年,也漸漸明白財經收入支出事先規劃籌措實際面的必要性。在他的日記亦透露:「與各部會首長越談越多,亦越談越嚴重。」甚至於覺得:「對於政府所遭遇到的困難和意圖,<span style="color: #0070c0;">連官員都不了解和諒解,則何求於民眾?</span>」這裡頭講的官員之一,當然隱含</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">問題是,李國鼎官場一生中從不畏困難,碰到問題都會想辦法解決,個性決不退縮,從尹仲容到嚴家淦,甚至於老蔣總統都對他的勇於任事,劍及履及解決問題的能力,印象深刻並重用他,這位在老爸時期培養的大將,到了兒子蔣院長大權在握的時期,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">怎麼會給小蔣這樣的印象?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">甚至於在蔣經國的日記中出現:「政治慾望過強」、「驕傲而不能與人合作」、「個性偏激衝動,且喜功好名,甚難共處」、「本位主義太重」等對李國鼎評語的主觀情緒。其實說穿了,存在於蔣李兩人之間的芥蒂,就是<span style="color: #0070c0;">小蔣執政時的前半段,不能</span>跟他老爸一樣對李國鼎充分的尊重與信任。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">如果蔣經國能尊重</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的專業能力,以「禮賢下士」的精神對待,並信任授權李國鼎全力而為,那麼以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的智慧與經驗,一定會幫他把十大建設所需的經費籌劃得宜,並且赴湯蹈火般的遠赴國內外去洽談財源。只因為缺乏這樣的尊重與互信,最後兩人激烈磨擦,甚至導致李國鼎的棄官而去。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">話說</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1970</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,財政部長職責之一是管制物價,李國鼎擔當部長的第七年,也就是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1976</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年秋天,財政部調漲民生用鹽價格,因事前未向行政院報備,向來對民生物價波動極為敏感的蔣經國,聞後大發雷霆,逕行發布命令,財政部從次長以下到糧鹽司長皆遭免職,李國鼎前往行政院找蔣理論,兩人發生嚴重爭吵,李怒氣沖沖的離開蔣的辦公室,同時提出辭呈,蔣亦氣憤難抑,將手上的公文夾往桌上一擲稱:「財政部長不是李國鼎一個人能做,別人也能做啊!」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">分析起來,蔣經國<span style="color: #0070c0;">不按制度常理</span>先找李國鼎談,<span style="color: #0070c0;">聽聽財政部長主其事者的說法,卻斷然作這樣的處分,歸納緣由還是兩人</span>長期的心結與成見。當然,這件事,還牽涉個人私人因素,<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">某人</span></b>在蔣經國旁邊咬耳朵,造成兩者此事的激烈磨擦,也是重要原因之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔣經國的<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">一生都是偏好由政府主導,保守暨保護觀念濃厚的「計畫經濟</span></b>思維」,這與嚴家淦、尹仲容、李國鼎、孫運璿等財經決策官僚「自由經濟」、「開放市場觀念」常常發生嚴重的矛盾或衝突。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1976</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年台灣出口額單月創下八億美元,中央銀行外匯存底總額高達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">28</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元時,他在日記上仍然記著:「所謂自由經濟乃是『不聽話』的經濟,所以政府務必注意到計畫指導,這是需要智慧和高度的責任感。」 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可是,上天厚待台灣,李國鼎辭去財政部長後,被蔣經國依例聘為政務委員,經過了六個多月的沉澱,蔣在這件事後,也有反省,並聽從旁邊大老的意見,認為李國鼎心臟開刀後復原順利,還可為國家效力,因此建議蔣再重用他。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">經過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1973</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年第二次石油危機造成物價強烈波動,更是讓蔣經國了解,<span style="color: #0070c0;">財經問題畢竟有其寬闊、複雜的考量,</span>不能用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1940</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代處理物價的有限經驗去干預,尤其科技更是不同領域,<span style="color: #0070c0;">蔣經國自稱是「科盲」</span></span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">因此,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1976</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月蔣經國決定請李國鼎來推動科技,並給了「尚方寶劍」讓</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">兼「行政院應用科技研究發展小組」召集人這頂帽子。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">並且,因面臨國家多項困境,包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1971</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年退出聯合國、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1975</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">老蔣總統過世等,小蔣一改多年的偏見,充分信任並完全放手讓孫運璿與李國鼎的「科技內閣」去推動科技。自此,李國鼎以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">67</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歲高齡,長達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年時間,投入科技研發這塊沙漠,帶動了台灣科技產業從無到有的一片藍天。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-84177661839621774352022-12-04T23:03:00.000+08:002022-12-24T13:38:08.739+08:00電動車產業的明日之星:續航1000km氟離子電池<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Paco de Lucía Concierto
Aranjuez - Adagio<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9RS4biqyAc"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9RS4biqyAc</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2022-12-01</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中時】美隨著<span style="color: #004dbb;">電動車</span>潮流快速發展,<span style="color: #004dbb;">鋰電池</span>的原料與製造已成為目前電動車業的核心競爭力。中國目前在全球鋰電池具有獨霸性的主宰力量,不過其他國家的科技人員並沒有放棄,他們在<span style="color: #004dbb;">氫能源電池</span>暫居下風後,又開闢了多種新電池材料研究,目前以<span style="color: #004dbb;">氟離子電池</span>最被看好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">它的原料<span style="color: #c0504d;">來源</span>豐富,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #c0504d;">儲電能力</span></b><span style="color: #c0504d;">是鋰電池的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c0504d; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6~7</span><span style="color: #c0504d; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍以上</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,可讓電動車<span style="color: #c0504d;">續航能力達</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c0504d; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1000</span><span style="color: #c0504d; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公里,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">已有多家大企業投入研究,同時還運用超級電腦與機器學習參與開發。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在電動車市場剛開始快速成長之際,車用電池的能力已成為電動車最重要的性能。目前車用動力電池主流是鋰電池,在全球車用鋰電池市佔率前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">家是中國企業,全球超過一半的車用鋰電池是中國所生產。不只是市佔率,中國企業在鋰礦的投資也同樣令人側目,陸企在非洲、南美洲、澳洲各地搶佔鋰礦資源,讓許多國家汽車業者擔憂<span style="color: #c0504d;">未來礦源被中國所掌控</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不過這樣的狀況可能很快就會有戲劇化的轉變。包括日、中、美、英等國已有不少業者研究機構已投入<span style="color: #004dbb;">氟離子電池</span>的開發,它的電極結構較鋰電池更簡單,<span style="color: #004dbb;">充放電反應效率更高,體積小、重量輕,</span>原料來源約為鋰元素的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">50</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍,價格較鋰電池使用的鋰、鈷便宜很多,製造過程也<span style="color: #004dbb;">不需要稀有金屬,不存在資源瓶頸問題</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在眾所關切的安全性問題上,由於氟元素電負性極強,氟離子很難形成相應的單質,因此安全性比使用有機液體電解質的鋰離子電池高出許多。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另一個關鍵的問題則是<span style="color: #004dbb;">能量密度</span>,氟離子電池的<span style="color: #004dbb;">能量容量</span>是鋰電池的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6~7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倍以上,充飽一次可續航超過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公里,甚至比現在的燃油車加滿油的航程更大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">目前開發進程比較領先的是日本京都大學,他們在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2017</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年利用液態電解質開發出能在室溫下工作的氟離子電池,取代了先前要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">150</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Segoe UI Symbol";">℃</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">工作溫度的固態電解質氟離子電池。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2020</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年京都大學與豐田汽車合作試製了車用氟離子電池原型,成效令人鼓舞,預料<span style="color: #004dbb;">數年之內</span>就可能會成為鋰電池的強勁對手。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在中國方面,已公開的研究有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2021</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年底中國科技大學馬騁教授團隊設計出<span style="color: #004dbb;">鈣鈦礦氟離子導體的固態電解質電池</span>,首次實現室溫下全固態氟離子電池的穩定長時間循環,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">25</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Segoe UI Symbol";">℃</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">下持續充放電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4581</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小時後,容量沒有發生顯著衰減,此一成果雖然尚未能趕上鋰電池的效能,但是對未來氟離子電池耐用性研究也很有意義。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日本立命館大學的岡崎健一教授今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月發布的研究則是,針對電極材料與電解質最佳組合,試圖找出充放電效率高於鋰電池的搭配機制。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">為了挑選出氟離子電池使用電極與電解質材料的最佳配置,美國北卡羅萊納州大學教堂山(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Chapel Hill</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)分校史考特.華倫(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Scott Warren</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)實驗室設計了一種使用超級電腦的機器學習方法,該方法可以快速準確地計算出氟離子在任何已知的含氟晶體中移動的難易程度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">研究人員以分層運算方法來篩選</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">14</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬種已知材料的數據庫,並模擬出上萬種氟離子化合物及相關材料的電傳導效能,目前已找到一種材料是含氟化物的鋅鈦化合物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ZnTiF6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,有希望用作氟離子電池的電解質,實驗室甚至將它申報了專利。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國北卡羅萊納大學的這項研究還有另一個意義,即新的材料與產品的研發進程在<span style="color: #004dbb;">超級電腦與</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AI</span><span style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">機器學習的輔助下,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">將不需要像以前實驗室一樣將所有已知的候選方案進行人工試驗,在<span style="color: #004dbb;">超級電腦與</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">AI</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">輔助下,能使研究進程與速度提高到過去難以想像的程度。過去需要數年時間才開發得出來的新材料,未來可能只要數個月就能完成,因此新的車用動力電池可能比我們想像的更快進入商用階段。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">還有部份人士提出,氟離子電池雖然安全性與蓄電容量有長足進步,但<span style="color: #004dbb;">充電效率</span>仍然偏低,充電仍需要較多時。這個問題並不令人擔心,畢竟比起電容量與安全性來說,這不是難解的問題。目前毫無疑問的是,氟離子電池一旦商用化,將使電動車市場為之震撼,<span style="color: #004dbb;">燃油車將加快速度退場</span>,這對推進全球減碳目標將有極大的效用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-87651914947841960012022-12-01T23:07:00.000+08:002022-12-24T13:38:08.926+08:00烏克蘭仍有40%電網受損 各地人民陷入寒冷黑暗<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ravel: Introduction And
Allegro For Harp Flute Clarinet And Strings<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4nIlKTkUfc"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4nIlKTkUfc</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2022-12-01</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聯合報】</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://udn.com/search/tagging/2/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">烏克蘭</span></span></u></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">民營能源公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">DTEK</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">今天表示,在俄軍一週前對烏克蘭能源基礎設施發動最新一波攻擊後,烏克蘭仍有<span style="color: #004dbb;">將近半數電網受</span>損。這些攻擊使得數百萬人電力供應中斷。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">法新社報導,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">DTEK</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公司在社群平台發表聲明說,「俄軍的恐怖主義飛彈攻擊已摧毀烏克蘭</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">40%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">能源系統,也造成數十名能源工人傷亡」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">英國國防部今天的一項備忘錄指出,俄軍對能源基礎設施不斷攻擊,造成了「全烏各地毫無差別的普遍人道苦難」。「然而其戰略效果可能已減弱,因為俄軍消耗了大量攻擊戰術目標適用的飛彈。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">立陶宛總理:對俄羅斯制裁將成功</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但歐盟要有耐心</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2022-12-01</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聯合報】波羅的海國家</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://udn.com/search/tagging/2/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">立陶宛</span></span></u></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的總理席莫尼特今天表示,歐洲聯盟(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">EU</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)有必要耐心看待它針對</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://udn.com/search/tagging/2/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">俄羅斯</span></span></u></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">侵略</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://udn.com/search/tagging/2/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">烏克蘭</span></span></u></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所採取的制裁,因為<span style="color: #004dbb;">大多數相關措施要到中長期才會產生影響。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">席莫尼特(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ingrida Simonyte</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)在路透社主辦的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Reuters NEXT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">會議受訪時說:「我想表達的是,我們需要有<span style="color: #004dbb;">耐心。因為沒有任何制裁能讓俄羅斯一夕間罷手。</span>這是不可能的。我們不該如此期待。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">席莫尼特並透露,北大西洋公約組織(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NATO</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)成員國間大體上達成共識,不要施壓烏克蘭與俄羅斯談判。她同時呼籲北約不只把防空武器提供給歐洲東部的成員國,也應提供給烏克蘭。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">席莫尼特以波蘭</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月發生一起造成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人死亡的飛彈爆炸事件為例。華沙和其他西方國家都說,爆炸的飛彈來自烏克蘭防空系統,在追擊一枚俄羅斯飛彈時偏離目標。她說:「烏克蘭擁有的防空系統越好,那樣的事件發生機率就越小。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">立陶宛是北約明年峰會主辦國。席莫尼特預期,屆時議題主要將環繞烏克蘭,以及北歐國家瑞典與芬蘭申請加入北約的決定。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">為烏克蘭打造</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">套</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NASAMS</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">防空系統</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2022-12-01</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">五</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">自由】《路透》報導,美國國防部公布,陸軍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">30</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日與全球第二大國防公司雷神科技公司(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Raytheon Technologies Corp</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)簽署價值</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元(約新台幣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">367</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億元)的合約,<span style="color: #004dbb;">向烏克蘭提供</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span><span style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">套「國家先進防空系統」(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NASAMS</span><span style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),預計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2025</span><span style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11</span><span style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">28</span><span style="color: #004dbb; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日完成生產</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月底宣布新一波規模近</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">30</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元軍援烏克蘭,其中包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">套</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NASAMS</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,後來又追加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">套,總計將援烏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">套,首批</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">套已於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月上旬交付給烏克蘭武裝部隊。美國國防部與烏國總統澤倫斯基都曾指出,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NASAMS</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在烏克蘭攔截俄羅斯飛彈的成功率達到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">100</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國國防部責武器採購及後勤支援的次長拉普蘭特(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bill LaPlante</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)表示,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NASAMS</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">只是美國向烏克蘭提供多種<span style="color: #004dbb;">防空能力</span>的最新一種。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日前,有美國高級官員向美國有線電視新聞網(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">CNN</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)透露,美國正在考慮向烏克蘭提供「愛國者」防空飛彈系統,但美國國防部隨後「官方闢謠」指稱,目前還沒有這一計畫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-21342380174051645092022-11-27T14:03:00.002+08:002022-12-24T13:38:04.868+08:00人口結構「生不如死」 差距擴大<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The Joker and the Queen -
John Watson<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_86lsLoyxLs"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_86lsLoyxLs</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-11-27.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">經濟日報】人口老化問題日益嚴重,內政部日前公布最新人口統計,今年<span style="color: #0070c0;">前十月僅有</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11.4</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬名新生兒,年減約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7.02%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;前十月死亡約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">17.1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬人,年增</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">18.6%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,累計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,死亡人數已比出生多出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬人,「生死差距」明顯擴大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台大國發所教授薛承泰分析,最大主因除了<span style="color: #0070c0;">生育率下降、人口老化</span>之外,還有這兩年的疫情因素所致。內政部統計,自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2020</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年開始,台灣的人口結構正式進入「生不如死」階段,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2020</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年出生人數較死亡人數短少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7,907</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2021</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年出生人數比死亡人數減少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">9,912</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人,甚至到了今年前十月,差距更是擴大至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5.7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬人,從上述數據來看,台灣<span style="color: #0070c0;">不願生育的狀況</span>愈來愈嚴峻。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">薛承泰表示,「生死差距」近年日愈擴大,除了因為生育率一直下滑外,再來就是台灣人口結構持續改變中,當<span style="color: #0070c0;">老化人口愈來愈多時,死亡人數也會增加,畢竟人老死亡都是自然現象</span>。事實上,若<span style="color: #c00000;">單看老年人口的死亡率,台灣的死亡率並未突然大量增加</span>,而是當老年人口基數變大時,死亡人數就會擴大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1lGnXRz79axgRCdCoDEZXRE0b-Jr1616EnanZcnX2Cun4NwoNQzfmWptWJveqQab6BBO_dAXYT2w_IBakRq-GOfRufCIyTvhbRPz_ViqRTQ9v12lRkkUvCUUxpE4l3wAtduhjVjGULVal13KVgs3JqfkoPqN8qkLnqHEBBcEv_vBIu9tOgfivY1ICUg/s798/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B.webp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="737" data-original-width="798" height="370" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1lGnXRz79axgRCdCoDEZXRE0b-Jr1616EnanZcnX2Cun4NwoNQzfmWptWJveqQab6BBO_dAXYT2w_IBakRq-GOfRufCIyTvhbRPz_ViqRTQ9v12lRkkUvCUUxpE4l3wAtduhjVjGULVal13KVgs3JqfkoPqN8qkLnqHEBBcEv_vBIu9tOgfivY1ICUg/w400-h370/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B.webp" width="400" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另外,薛承泰也說,從數據上可以看到,在沒有疫情時,老年人口死亡率都約落在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">72%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">左右,<span style="color: #c00000;">近兩年的死亡率增加至</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">75%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,由此可見受到疫情這個因素干擾還是有的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另外,結婚對數一定程度上會影響接下來一年內的出生情形,今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月結婚對數合計共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬對新人結婚,年減</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11.4%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,顯示出不僅生育率下降,結婚率也下滑狀況。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在社會增加方面,今年前十月遷入人口約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">87.7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬人,遷出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">98.3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬人,維持「入不敷出」,彌補不了出生人數銳減的缺口。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台灣自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2020</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年人口自然成長「死亡交叉」後,已連續兩年「生不如死」,且差距逐漸擴大。雖然政府極力的力挽狂瀾,不斷加碼計出生育補貼措施,像是今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月上路的生育津貼首胎發</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5,000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元補貼、第二胎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">6,000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元、第三胎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7,000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元;各種學齡前後幼兒的就學補貼;以及公共托育專業人員薪資的提升等各項政策措施,但似乎效果難以立即顯現。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根據國發會通過最新人口推估報告,與前次報告相比,我國生育率持續下降,老化程度增加,預<span style="color: #0070c0;">估</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2025</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年後,台灣進入「超高齡社會」,老年人口占總人口比率超過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">20%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,「人口紅利」將於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2028</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年消失,也就是工作年齡人口占總人口比率將低於三分之二,扶養壓力沉重。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">64</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歲青壯年人口也將從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2015</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的高峰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1,737</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬人不斷下滑,而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">65</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歲以上的老年人口則是會在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2050</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年到達高峰,來到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">766</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬人,這兩大族</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">群的人口數也將會逐步靠近,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2070</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的差距將會縮短至百萬人以內。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-44141605072601518662022-11-25T17:44:00.001+08:002022-12-24T13:38:06.526+08:00人類脫貧是因為資本主義?「自由市場至上論」沒告訴你的真相<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The
Best Of Glenn Miller & His Orchestra | Moonlight Serenade<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUKHd2OlFVI"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MUKHd2OlFVI</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><a name="_Hlk120263690"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk120263690;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022.11.25.</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk120263690;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">五</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk120263690;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk120263690;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聯合報</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: _Hlk120263690;"></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">沃草烙哲學】在工業資本主義出現之前,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">90%</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的人類活在貧窮之中</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">全球貧窮率自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1820</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代以來穩定下降,而且下降速率越來越快。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">這代表<span style="color: #c00000;">資本主義</span>讓人類擺脫貧窮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Rosling</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">甚至表示,在資本主義之前,人類處於<span style="color: #0070c0;">普遍的貧窮狀態已經延續了十萬年</span>,換言之,資本主義是人類等了十萬年的救星。這些說法很有吸引力,例如:不管你是左派、右派,都會同意工業資本主義的<span style="color: #0070c0;">生產力自</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">19</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世紀初以來突飛猛進</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另一方面,改善物質條件所需的<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">營養、教育、水電運輸</span></b>等等,全都需要大量投資。除了資本主義以外,似乎沒有其他方式可以為整個社會提供這麼巨大的資源。若無法改善<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">生存環境</span></b>,貧窮似乎在所難免。但事情真的是這樣嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Q1. </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">該研究界定「貧窮」的方法合理嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Q2. 1820</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代之前發生了什麼?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Q3. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">資本主義不是會擴大貧富差距嗎?</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">這樣的體制要怎麼讓人脫貧?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">經濟人類學家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sullivan</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hickel</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最新發表的論文指出,工業資本主義的發展並沒有改善人類的經濟條件,甚至經常在擴張的過程中惡化了當地的經濟條件與生活水準。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「貧窮」是什麼意思?</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ravallion</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的研究裡,「貧窮」指的是<span style="color: #c00000;">每日生活費低於</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2011</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.90</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。這是世界銀行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2015</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月以來採用的門檻,此門檻根據最低水準的居住、營養、健康、教育與資訊等等,每人每天至少必須花費多少錢計算得出。這個抽象原則很合理,畢竟如果連<span style="color: #c00000;">最基本的安全與健康</span>都無法滿足,實在不太可能穩定工作賺錢,更不用說累積資本,從投資自己和他人中賺錢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但這種門檻在實際計算時,會遇到一個很大的問題:<span style="color: #0070c0;">人們的基本生活需求都是從市場上買來的嗎?</span>如果你的生活所需大部分不涉及錢、沒有交易紀錄,有可能你在「帳面上」很窮,但實際上相當寬裕。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">即便是已開發國家,家庭或社區內部的彼此幫助都無法計價或不會被列入統計。發展</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://opinion.udn.com/opinion/tag/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span lang="EN-US">中國</span></span></a></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">家的狀況更明顯,一個地區在納入資本主義體系之前,經常都會靠著當地的農漁手工,甚至自然資源來<span style="color: #0070c0;">自給自足,這些物資沒有交易紀錄</span>,不會納入統計之中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此外,開發中國家的<span style="color: #0070c0;">非法交易或灰色交易非常普遍</span>,很多時候是獲得物資的重要手段。想要用市場上留下的交易紀錄,推估開發中國家人民過去的經濟處境,會遇到很多障礙。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">這種問題碰到<span style="color: #0070c0;">掠奪性經濟活動</span>(例如殖民或破壞生態)還會變得更為麻煩,掠奪性經濟活動的產值,經常會受到掠奪者的社會與經濟環境所主導,統計的結果可能無法反映真正的總產值走勢,而且可能跟被掠奪方的經濟條件走勢大不相同。例如論文提到,<span style="color: #0070c0;">砍伐森林、將自耕農地改為集體棉花園,都會讓</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">GDP</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">上升</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,但這實在很難說是當地居民經濟改善。畢竟森林的果實與動物、自耕地的農產都沒有列入市場計價,掠奪者拿走了木材和棉花之後,有投錢提升當地居民的營養條件跟賺錢能力嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此外,很多人也提到這種計算方法有另一個問題:一個社會的整體狀況,會影響該社會的物品與勞務交易價格,但並不會直接影響這些東西的品質和數量。即使算進購買力平價(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PPP</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),一顆番薯在戰亂時期與承平時期的價格依然不同,但那顆番薯就是番薯,重量與營養成分都不會改變。也就是說,如果殖民破壞了一個社會原本的經濟系統,食品、燃料等生活必需品的價格很可能會飆升,如此一來人民實際上的生活狀況會惡化,生活必需品的消費紀錄卻可能會成長。這顯示在統計基本生活需求的時候,可能得用一些迂迴的方法,降低價格與市場的影響。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sullivan</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hickel</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">改用三個指標來衡量「貧窮」:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「城市粗工」的日收入</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">能否維持基本營養與生活所需。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">成年男性的<span style="color: #0070c0;">平均身高</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">死亡率。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首先,<span style="color: #c00000;">每日的工作收入如果無法滿足當時最低價的食衣住行需求,生活狀況就會惡化。</span>為此,作者計算<span style="color: #0070c0;">城市粗工每天的薪資</span>是否足以餵飽四口之家,也就是能否以最低廉的價格,為家中每位成員買來每天所需大約兩千大卡的熱量、以及少量的布料、蠟燭、燃油等。如果薪資條件不滿足,就訂為貧窮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其次,青少年的<span style="color: #0070c0;">營養與健康狀況</span>會大幅影響身高,所以成年男性身高的歷史紀錄,可以推估數年前的營養與健康狀況。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最後,營養、健康、居住條件掉到樓地板以下的人,比其他人更容易死掉。所以<span style="color: #0070c0;">歷史上的死亡率,</span>可以用來輔助推估貧窮者的比例。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1820</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代之前發生了什麼?兩位作者用上述的三種指標,重新統計了歷史上的貧窮率變化,最早追溯到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1300</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代,得到了非常有趣的結果。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首先,貧窮根本就不是人類社會的自然狀況。無論是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">14</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世紀以來的歐洲、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">17</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世紀以來的南亞、漠南非洲、拉丁美洲、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">18</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世紀以來的中國,<span style="color: #0070c0;">城市中的粗工(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">unskilled urban labourers</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,現代社會中最常出現的貧窮者)通常都可以餵飽四口之家</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此外,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1820</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代後,成年男性平均身高並沒有大幅上升。如果資本主義的發展與擴張,是改善人類經濟條件的主要推手,那麼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1820</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代前的人類究竟都吃了什麼仙丹?靠什麼妙藥來治病?他們不是應該都營養不良嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歐洲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1300</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代以來,如果光看</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1820</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以後的走勢,資本主義發展之後,勞工收入一飛衝天,<span style="color: #0070c0;">資本主義</span>是<span style="color: #0070c0;">脫貧</span>最大動力。但歐洲人幾乎沒有掉到貧窮線以下過啊?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而且西歐以外地區的城市粗工人均日收入,從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世紀中葉以來一蹶不振,直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1950</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代以後才終於翻盤。所以工業資本主義從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">18</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世紀中葉萌芽,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">19</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世紀中期開始大放異彩之後,花了一百多年的時間才終於「讓人類脫貧」?這樣能算是脫貧的最大動力嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1950</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代之後發生了什麼?一定會有人說,資本主義依然是脫貧的大推手,只是功效沒有那麼快。畢竟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1950</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代之後<span style="color: #0070c0;">全球的物質條件進展</span>,所有人有目共睹。但這忽略了另一項條件。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1950</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代以來,世界上大部分的國家都同時在做另一件事<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">:投資公共基礎建設以及公共供給。</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">無論是基於兩次大戰的教訓、基於冷戰對抗的國力需求、基於國際組織的協助與努力、基於前殖民地想要自主的願望,還是各種其他原因,總之</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1950</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代之後,世界各地投資<span style="color: #c00000;">教育、醫療</span>等基礎建設的幅度跟比例都大幅增加。熟悉左派論述的讀者,甚至應該聽過西方世界在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1950</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代之後的幾十年間,一度<a name="sup_1_source"></a>進入「社會民主黃金年代」的說法。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但既然國家已經大力介入,這個時代的脫貧就不能主要歸功於資本主義,或者更精準地說,不能歸功於<span style="color: #c00000;">自由市場</span>。其實光從資本主義的核心概念也會知道,在很多時候要<span style="color: #0070c0;">有效積累資本,光靠自由市場都不夠</span>。<span style="color: #c00000;">勞工和土地的品質</span>都會明顯影響生產力,這兩者若品質不佳,就需要長期投資。但在很多時候,自由市場並沒有管道可以讓人透過長期投資這些項目獲取回報,這時候<span style="color: #0070c0;">公共投資</span>反而比較有效。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">例如<span style="color: #0070c0;">教育與醫療</span>可以直接改善健康狀況與勞工的工作能力、<span style="color: #0070c0;">基礎建設</span>可以降低許多經濟活動的門檻,提高私人投資的效率。而且在進行這些基礎建設的過程中,也會人為提高總需求,藉而提升經濟。即使到了現在,各國依然經常用這種方法,利用基礎建設來吸引廠商進駐。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所以貧困到底是怎麼來的?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sullivan</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hickel</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">比較數百年來的歷史資料之後,認為整個社會陷入貧困的狀況,在近幾百年間其實相當罕見,而且通常都是因為遇到了<span style="color: #c00000;">戰爭、國家鎮壓等大災難。</span>人類社會真正的<span style="color: #0070c0;">自然狀況</span>,其實總有辦法生產足夠的產品滿足基本生活需求。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唯一的例外,是<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">「人民無法使用土地或公共財」</span></b>。當勞動無法自由,或者大部分人無法使用資源和土地,人民的生產力就會受限。即使握有資源的少數宰制者極為優秀,他依然得擁有遠高於一般人民的獲利能力,才能讓整塊地區的平均生產力打平,而我們都知道這有多困難。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">這種情況過去常出現在<span style="color: #c00000;">殖民者或軍閥以武力壟斷資源</span>的地區;現當代則經常出現在<span style="color: #c00000;">地價過高、學費過貴、投資門檻高如登天</span>的狀況。在這些地方,大部分人民不僅過得痛苦,優秀的技能也難以維持,創新創業能量大幅降低。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">這種時候就顯示出討論經濟問題時經常出現的修辭困境。「資本主義」本身的意義其實只包括<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">私有財產制、資本積累、競爭市場</span></b>等。它的核心信仰跟社會公平並不衝突,實作上也有很多相容的方式。而且嚴重的社會不公平,其實反而會降低投資報酬率,有害資本主義的核心信仰。。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一個真正的資本主義者,大概不會希望「人民無法使用土地或公共財」,因為那會讓社會上充滿尋租,讓他找不到好的投資標的。如果某個地區在自由市場的狀態下陷入這種狀態,一個真正的資本主義者應該不會死守自由市場,反而會更重視如何提高人民的生產力,例如以一些<span style="color: #0070c0;">公私部門混合的方式,改善勞工的生活條件、技能條件、可支配所得、創業條件</span>,藉此投資獲利。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但我們現在經常看到的右派說法卻不是這樣,他們總是以<span style="color: #0070c0;">「資本主義」為名,倡導去管制、自由化、守夜人政府、輕稅簡政、甚至「不與民爭利」等</span>,完全不去檢查這些手段是否真能<span style="color: #c00000;">提高投資報酬率。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他們的作風似乎不是因為相信資本主義,比較像是被人誤導了資本主義的意思,把積累資本追求獲利的經濟目標,當成了反對政府、自由市場無限上綱的政治目標。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">總結以上,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sullivan</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Hickel</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的歷史研究,讓我們發現近年來的「資本主義(自由市場)讓人脫貧」說法確實需要重新檢視。那些聲稱自由市場不僅在經濟上有效,在道德上也正確的人,必須認真回應為什麼只要換了一些計量方式、納入更長的時間以及更多國家的歷史數據,資本主義就一點也不像是改善全體人類物質生活的重要動力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">真正帶來脫貧效果的那個資本主義,其實不是小政府去管制的資本主義,而是某種公私部門結合之後的資本主義。<span style="color: #c00000;">資源,一定程度的公共化</span>,不但<span style="color: #c00000;">增加公平正義</span>,也<span style="color: #c00000;">讓投資更有效率</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PS</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中文的<b><span style="color: red;">經濟</span></b>,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">=1.</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">資源,一定程度的公共化</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">增加公平正義</span><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-highlight: yellow;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: yellow; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">3.</span><span style="background: yellow; color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-highlight: yellow;">讓投資更有效率</span><span style="background: yellow; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-highlight: yellow;">。</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-3571872959336078422022-11-24T22:40:00.000+08:002022-12-24T13:38:03.892+08:00運用新科技發展農業<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Franz Schubert, Piano Sonata
A-major D. 664, Alfred Brendel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS1BD4Dfm0I"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS1BD4Dfm0I</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-11-24</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">四</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">經濟日報】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,地球人口正式超越</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">80</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億,距離上次突破</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">70</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億大關僅僅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年。根據聯合國的估計,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年後地球人口可能達到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">90</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億。<span style="color: #0070c0;">人口快速增加,可用耕作面積卻在減少</span>,因為都市擴大、交通運輸用地、居住用地、工業用地不斷增加,而<span style="color: #0070c0;">氣候變遷又造成可耕作面積不斷減少</span>,在雙重壓力之下,<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">糧食不足</span></b>將成為人類未來</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">30</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年面對的嚴重問題之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">解決糧食危機的方式,不能期待戰爭或傳染病造成的人口減少,解決之道是使用<span style="color: #0070c0;">科技</span>。比較為人熟知的<span style="color: #0070c0;">農業科技</span>,包括利用機器手臂採摘蘋果或奇異果,這裡面除了使用<span style="color: #0070c0;">自動化的機器人技術</span>外,人工智慧的圖形辨識更是關鍵。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人們可以使用<span style="color: #0070c0;">無人機</span>噴灑農藥或肥料,節省農民時間,也可利用無人機的辨識能力了解農田病蟲害面積,及尋找走失的牛羊。<span style="color: #0070c0;">基因改造</span>是另外一種減少病蟲害、增加產量、提高品質的方式。雖然基改作物是否為害人體仍是一個爭論不休的話題,但它在解決糧食危機上的貢獻卻是不可忽視。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷蘭利用<span style="color: #0070c0;">垂直耕作</span>,也就是植物工廠,將蔬果花卉養殖在溫室之內,以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">LED</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">控制光線照射時間,控制給與水份之多寡,並利用自動倉儲技術,以堆疊方式養殖,不但增加產量、避免病蟲害肆虐,更可以<span style="color: #0070c0;">在淡季時提供市場所需蔬果,提高售價,造福農民。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">荷蘭人最會造陸,荷蘭甚至使用<span style="color: #0070c0;">海上漂浮農場</span>,增加耕作面積。位於荷蘭南部的偉斯特蘭曾經是世界上最大溫室農場,美國芝加哥不遑多讓,高譚綠疏於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2017</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年建造了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬平方英尺的城市農場,但這個紀錄旋即於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2020</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年被加拿大蒙特婁的盧法農場打破。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡是另外一個農業改革的案例。新加坡政府於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年訂定了一個「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」計畫,也就是在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年時新加坡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">500</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬人口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">30%</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的蛋白質供給要來自國內,而且只占用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1%</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的國土面積。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以色列的國土面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">50%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是沙漠,平均年降雨量只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">100</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">公厘,極為缺水,為了發展農業與解決民生用水,以色列採用了兩項黑科技:<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">海水淡化、農田滴灌技術</span></b>。所謂農田滴灌技術,就是在農田中布滿感測器,了解農地的濕度,及時以滴灌方式供給農業用水。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台灣是一個地小人稠的國家,農耕地面積</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">787</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬公頃,占全台可用面積非常大的比率,農業用水更是高達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">70%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。可是我們使用的<span style="color: #0070c0;">農業科技卻是極為落後,</span>仍然採用傳統品種改良及嫁接的方式,連無人機都極為罕見。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">工研院十年前曾推動植物工廠產業聯盟,但是在經濟部與農委會誰是支助單位上爭論不休,最後無疾而終,令人扼腕。農委會另外成立的<span style="color: #0070c0;">農業科技發展研究院</span>,多年來研發成果似乎乏善可陳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">未來政府應大力引進國外成功案例,廣為推廣,並且仿效工業,積極引進科技,增加產量與提高農業水平;<span style="color: #0070c0;">利用區塊鏈技術取代二維條碼,做為食品生產與供銷履歷</span>,就是一個最簡單的案例。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">農委會應協調交通部,在一定的區域與高度下,允許農民使用無人機噴灑農藥及肥料,並做為農田監測之工具。台灣多風多雨多蟲害,政府更應該鼓勵<span style="color: #0070c0;">農業與工業合作</span>,利用立體溫室栽種高附加價值之農作物,台達電近來致力於此一方向,就是一個最好的案例。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年邁、傳統的農民對於科技知識了解極為稀薄,農委會應協調教育部、經濟部、勞委會,增加農業科技培訓班,吸引具有科技概念的年經人,以創新方法,投入農業改革行列。台灣寸土寸金,當我們成功引用科技改造農業之後,農業用地之需求必可大量減少,這些空餘的土地解編後,便可用於其他更高價值之用途。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">農業乃立國根本,面對即將到來的全球糧食危機,台灣應該未雨綢繆,利用科技提高農業對於社會之貢獻。此一重責,捨我其誰?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">巴菲特再捐</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">236</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 2006</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以來已捐贈逾</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.4</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">兆</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-11-24</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">四</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">自由】「股神」巴菲特(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Warren
Buffet</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)旗下的波克夏海瑟威(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Berkshire
Hathaway</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)表示,巴菲特捐贈了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">240</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬股該公司</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">B</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">股於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">個家族慈善機構。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">據《路透》報導,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">份監管文件指出,巴菲特週三(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">23</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日)捐贈了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">240</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬股波克夏的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">B</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">類股票,按當天收盤價計算價值</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7.59</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元(約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">236</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億新台幣)。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">150</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬股是捐給蘇珊湯普森巴菲特基金會。根據官網說明,這個以巴菲特已故妻子蘇珊命名的慈善機構,會提供大學獎學金給來自內布拉斯加州的學生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此外,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">90</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬股股票分別平分於他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">個孩子的基金會。分別為霍華德的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Howard
G Buffett</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基金會、蘇珊的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sherwood</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基金會、以及彼得的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Novo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">基金會。自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2006</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以來,巴菲特捐贈了他持有的波克夏<span style="color: #0070c0;">一半以上的股份,在捐贈時價值超過</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">460</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元(約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.4</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">兆新台幣)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。其中,超過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">分之</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的人捐給了比爾及梅琳達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蓋茲基金會。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">經過此次捐贈後,巴菲特仍持有波克夏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">15.5% </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的股票,並控制著其</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">31.4%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的投票權。《福布斯》雜誌稱,巴菲特的身價仍為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
1102 </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,在全球排名第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-20350402256960716112022-11-12T22:09:00.000+08:002022-12-24T13:38:04.675+08:00共和黨可能參眾兩院全勝 分析:美中關係更緊繃<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Paul Mauriat - Beatles Album
(France / Holland 1972) [Full Album]</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IEaTbZEXhA"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4IEaTbZEXhA</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-11-12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">六</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聯合報】美國期中選舉開票仍在進行,<span style="color: #0070c0;">共和黨</span>料將贏得眾議院多數席次。美國</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日的期中選舉開票工作尚未結束,目前<span style="color: #0070c0;">共和黨</span>在聯邦眾議院贏得的席次領先原本占多數的民主黨;聯邦參議院的部分,民主黨目前拿下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">48</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">席,共和黨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">49</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">席。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「海峽時報」(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The Straits
Times</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)今天引述專家分析,<span style="color: #0070c0;">共和黨可能在參、眾兩院全勝,未來美國與中國關係恐更為緊繃。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">儘管美國總統拜登(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Joe Biden</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)與中國國家主席習近平預計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">14</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日將利用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">國集團(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">G20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)領袖峰會於印尼峇里島召開機會,舉行雙邊會談。華府智庫史汀生研究中心(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Stimson
Center</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)中國計畫項目主任孫韻(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Yun Sun</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)表示,「寄望一場拜習會就能反轉或拯救雙邊關係,不切實際」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">報導指出,美國期中選舉結果對美中關係整體方向才有比較大的影響。雖然部分競爭激烈的選舉結果尚未確定,但共和黨在國會選舉取得多數席次將使華府對北京立場更為強硬;比起民主黨,<span style="color: #0070c0;">共和黨對中國的態度傾向更加鷹派。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">政治風險諮詢公司「歐亞集團」(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Eurasia
Group</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)美中關係專家艾希頓(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Anna Ashton</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)說,民主黨在眾議院看起來在對中國相關的活動上,是一股和緩力量,而共和黨對中國採取強硬立場,並傾向透過更積極的作為來嚇阻中國挑釁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另一方面,共和黨掌控眾議院也會壓縮白宮行事空間。孫韻分析,拜登將面臨較少彈性,特別是在他尋求跟中國達成和解的議題或在試圖管控緊張情勢上,「共和黨將限縮拜登政府的選項與空間」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">艾希頓舉例,可能成為下任眾議院外委會主席的<span style="color: #0070c0;">共和黨</span>眾議員麥考爾(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Michael
McCaul</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)一直大力推動美國增加對台灣的防衛支持,以強化嚇阻中國入侵。麥考爾也呼籲<span style="color: #0070c0;">加強對中國取得美國科技的限制。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">也有其他共和黨議員持相同立場。艾希頓指出,有望成為眾議院軍委會新任主席的羅傑斯(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">MikeRogers</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)有意推動強化美國印太司令部在區域內對抗中國的準備。她說,預期共和黨籍的眾議員未來將提出聚焦中國的議程,涵蓋議員關切的眾多廣泛議題;這代表的是,有更多來自眾議院的壓力要對中國政策採取更為積極的態度。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而儘管共和黨只取得眾議院多數席次,參議院由民主黨掌控,國會也不太可能會阻礙通過對中國更強硬的法案。艾希頓認為,對於推動與中國有關、強化美國競爭力及安全的法案,兩黨在參議院較有<span style="color: #0070c0;">跨黨派共識。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">除了推動對中國更強硬的法案或政策外,分析家指出,共和黨眾議員還可能<span style="color: #0070c0;">組更多國會訪團到台灣訪問。</span>孫韻表示,這可能導致美中關係面臨更多壓力。艾希頓說,儘管美國政策在根本上沒有改變,但預期接下來幾年,美對中關係將變得更不穩定。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不過,分析家認為,拜習會將有助降低緊張情勢風險。拜登已表明,希望在會談時,明確畫出雙方的紅線。孫韻表示,「如果他們可以聚在一起,看著對方,談論有關台灣的議題」,理解危機管控的需要且對雙邊關係中的危機有共識,「我會認為這是項勝利」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">新加坡國立大學政治系副教授莊嘉穎也持相同觀點。他認為,若美中雙方至少摸清彼此的想法,降低誤判可能性,這就是一項正向發展。拜登上任</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">個月來,曾與習近平有過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">次通話,但這次預計在峇里島舉行的拜習會將是兩人首度面對面會談。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">德桑提斯老婆是前主播替他擦亮形象</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">影響力如南西雷根</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-11-12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">六</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世界日報】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">44</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歲的共和黨籍佛羅里達州州長德桑提斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Ron
DeSantis)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">出身<span style="color: #0070c0;">中產階級家庭</span>,卻有著耶魯大學、哈佛大學法學院傲人學歷,但受到電影「軍官與魔鬼」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(A
Few Good Men)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">啟發而加入<span style="color: #0070c0;">美國海軍</span>。他的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">42</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歲妻子凱西</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">‧</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">布萊克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Casey
Black)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">曾任傑克遜維爾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Jacksonville)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">地方電視台新聞主播</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,被喻為佛州知名度最高的電視人物之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">德桑提斯與布萊克在高爾夫練習場相識,交往一年後</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2010</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年於奧蘭多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Orlando)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">迪士尼世界</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Disney
World)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">舉辦純白色的夢幻婚禮。結婚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年後的現在,兩人儼然已成共和黨內的黃金夫妻檔。德桑提斯夫妻育有<span style="color: #0070c0;">兩女一子,一家五口被形容為「為選舉廣告宣傳單量身訂做的組合」。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">德桑提斯以得票率領先對手約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">19%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的姿態輕鬆連任,勝出幅度創下佛州州長選舉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年來最高紀錄,不少政治觀察家開始評估德桑提斯一家是否將成為美國下一個「第一家庭」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(
First Family)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">根據共和黨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2024</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年大選初期選民民調,絕大多數共和黨受訪者認為應該代表共和黨參選總統的第一人選是川普,<span style="color: #0070c0;">德桑提斯緊追在後。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">消息人士與德桑提斯前任幕僚、前任同事紛紛指出,協助夫婿登上白宮寶座,是布萊克長久以來的心願。知情人士說,布萊克是德桑提斯最核心的顧問與幕僚,也是德桑提斯團隊的實質工作人員,德桑提斯的成功來自於<span style="color: #0070c0;">妻子的影響與督促,如同前美國第一夫人南西</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">‧</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">雷根</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Nancy Reagan)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">對雷根總統的影響。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2021</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,德桑提斯宣布妻子得了乳癌,今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月宣布癌細胞已完全消除。雖然健康出狀況,布萊克仍積極參與丈夫的選舉活動,包括幫忙回覆電郵。外表亮麗、口才便給的布萊克,以丈夫名義主辦多場募款活動,包括為癌症研究募款、伊恩颶風</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Hurricane
Ian)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">災後重建募款。布萊克也運用電視主播專業技巧,為德桑提斯擦亮媒體形象。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">曾在佛州地方電視台</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">WJXT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">與布萊克共事的前任同事今年稍早接受「浮華世界」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Vanity
Fair)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">雜誌專訪時說,曾與其他同事聊到「凱西想當參議員夫人」,但同事回答「錯,她真正想當的是總統夫人」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">德桑提斯從政資歷其實不深,卻在極短時間內成為政治明星,十年之間從聯邦檢察官成為州長。他在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2012</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年參選佛州第六選區聯邦眾議員勝利,任職六年之後便參選佛州州長,競選時獲得當時總統川普的背書。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拜習會近了</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國家安全顧問:將向台灣官員通報</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">讓台北放心</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-11-12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">六</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中時】美國家安全顧問蘇利文(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jake
Sullivan</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)表示,美國將向台灣官員通報,總統即將與中國國家主席習近平會晤的情況,並相信<span style="color: #0070c0;">台北會對美國的支持感到放心</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蘇利文接受媒體採訪時表示:「我相信他們(台灣)在美國會感到非常安全和放心,我們支持<span style="color: #0070c0;">台海和平與穩定</span>方面的立場,以及我們對《台灣關係法》的<span style="color: #0070c0;">承諾,將確保</span>我們為台灣的國防提供物資,」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">14</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日拜登準備在印尼峇里島與習近平會晤,蘇利文表示,這次會議的主要目的是讓拜登和習近平加深對彼此優先事項和意圖的了解,並製定所謂的路線規則(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Rules
of the Road</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。這是自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 2021</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年領導人第一次電話會議以來,白宮一直在尋求的目標。儘管美國長期以來的一個中國政策對其軍事干預的承諾保持「戰略上的模糊性」,但拜登此前曾<span style="color: #0070c0;">保證在中國發動襲擊時,保衛台灣</span>,至此,台灣可能會顯得很重要。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拜登</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日時表示,他將與習近平「進行對話」,並補充說美國對台政策「根本沒有改變」。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蘇利文還表示:兩位領導人還將討論烏克蘭戰爭、北韓最近的核試驗活動、遏制氣候變化的努力以及兩國可以合作的其他領域。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-51083135427854055332022-11-12T22:06:00.004+08:002022-12-24T13:38:07.403+08:00再生能源 日官員看好台日合作<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Baroque Ballroom Ambience|
Classical Music From Baroque Era<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYNVaC7mhTk"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYNVaC7mhTk</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-11-12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">六</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聯合報】聯合國第廿七屆氣候峰會(COP</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">27</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)有來自全球各國人士參與,日本環境省地球環境審議官<span style="color: #0070c0;">小野洋</span>,他提到日本首相岸田文雄訂出十年綠色投資計畫,創造企業投資綠色產業的誘因。建議台灣與日本在許多氣候領域有潛力開展合作,「特別是<span style="color: #0070c0;">再生能源產業,如離岸風電</span>是前景特別看好的合作領域」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小野洋說,日本制定大規模計畫來促進綠色經濟,讓私部門產業清楚知道政府未來著重的方向。如岸田文雄在內閣成立「綠色轉型實踐委員會」,並制定為期十年的綠色產業投資計畫,該委員會也正設計「綠色經濟轉型公債」,盼推出後可吸引私部門,擴大對再生能源投資。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此外,日本政府積極進行倡議活動,以吸引企業對於減碳產業的投資,「重要的是讓他們了解,<span style="color: #0070c0;">綠色領域</span>是值得投資且可以帶來成長的新興產業」。小野洋說,由於近年全球注意到企業「漂綠」的問題,日本政府出版指導方針,解釋「何謂真正的綠色投資」,讓企業有所依循。小野洋表示,台日雙邊產業已有很緊密的合作與連結,在氣候議題上,很多領域有潛力可以合作,其中又以再生能源前景最好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">COP27</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">現場/當各國都想降低碳排</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">烏俄卻在爭搶碳排</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-11-12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">六</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聯合報】當各國都想降低碳排、期望官方報告能寫下低碳排的漂亮數據,烏克蘭、俄羅斯卻在「爭搶」碳排。第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">27</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">屆聯合國氣候峰會(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">COP27</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的烏克蘭談判代表里亞布欽(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Oleksii
Riabchyn</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)告訴記者,烏克蘭在峰會談判中的首要訴求:克里米亞的碳排屬於烏克蘭,因克里米亞仍然是烏克蘭的領土。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">今年是烏克蘭第一次在聯合國氣候峰會會場設立國家館;今年也是烏克蘭最艱困一年。烏克蘭館選擇全黑的背景,不若其他國家館呈現出明亮的形象,為傳達烏克蘭還處在戰爭的黑暗之中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">里亞布欽在館中接受願景工程記者的訪問,他指著烏克蘭館漏斗狀的展區,「這是土地被飛彈轟炸後的形狀,現在烏克蘭的土地佈滿漏斗狀的坑洞。」在象徵遭轟土地的漏斗中,陳列出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">16</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">種烏克蘭的土壤,「烏克蘭有<span style="color: #0070c0;">世界上最好的黑土,能有效生產穀物和玉米</span>,卻被俄羅斯的炸彈毀壞。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一位為民眾導覽、不願具名的烏克蘭人說,「土壤是烏克蘭的心,也是烏克蘭的精神。」館中產出戰前戰後的土壤照片,被炸過的土壤了無生機,就像沙漠的黃土。俄羅斯轟炸的不只是烏克蘭的土地,也是世界糧倉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">里亞布欽說,「非洲國家受到氣候變遷的衝擊,我們也是。但我們還受到俄羅斯導彈的攻擊,導致可耕地減少。」此外,俄羅斯<span style="color: #0070c0;">阻擋烏克蘭向外運輸糧食的路線,惡化非洲的糧食危機。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">記者問里亞布欽,烏克蘭對於減緩暖化與氣候調適有什麼看法?「很不幸的,我們都在想如何結束戰爭。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「俄羅斯是氣候恐怖份子!」里亞布欽表示,我們想拓展清潔能源,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前要生產</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">30GW</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">再生能源,達到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2050</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的淨零目標,期待世界各國不再需要依賴俄羅斯的天然氣,「但我們要先把俄羅斯踢出我們的領土。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他舉例,俄羅斯因戰爭減供天然氣,迫使奧地利不得不重啟燃煤電廠。「各國資金應投注在減緩與調適的發展上,現在卻花在減輕戰爭造成的後果。」他說,<span style="color: #0070c0;">戰爭導致石油價格上漲,各國政府要將支出用於減緩民生衝擊、提供生活補貼。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">烏克蘭雖處於戰爭狀態,仍積極參與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">COP27</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、設立國家館,告訴世界戰爭的後果。里亞布欽表示,目前有超過三十個國家領導人,包括台灣,公開支持烏克蘭、呼籲俄羅斯停止戰爭。他強調,唯有俄羅斯停止侵略,烏克蘭才能為氣候變遷有所貢獻。「在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">COP27</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,人們知道我來自烏克蘭,會擁抱我、跟我握手,給予很大的支持;俄羅斯反而是被孤立的。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">COP27</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">直擊/拜登演說:美重回氣候領導</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> 46</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億助非洲調適</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-11-12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">六</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">聯合報】埃及時間</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日下午,美國總統拜登(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Joe
Biden</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)<span style="color: #0070c0;">在眾所矚目下搭機抵達埃及,</span>在聯合國第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">27</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">屆氣候峰會(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">COP27</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)發表演說,針對前總統川普時代退出《巴黎協定》致歉,強調美國在氣候議題上重回全球領導者地位,呼籲所有國家都必須加大努力減少碳排放。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他也宣布展開一項</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">46.6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億台幣)計畫,<span style="color: #0070c0;">協助非洲國家針對氣候災變做出調適,同時承諾美國將會達成其</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年減少碳排放的目標</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。他更強調,美國政府正針對石油與天然氣產業,加大努力減少甲烷排放。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拜登提及極端乾旱、野火、暴風雨及糧食危機,造成人民流離失所,指出氣候緊急狀態,與人類生命安全及經濟安全息息相關,而美國正以緊急態度去面對這些挑戰,同時誇讚美國國會通過</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《降低通膨法案》,斥資</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3700</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元支持潔淨電力與「氣候智慧型農業」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">本報現場直擊,在拜登造訪之際,場內眾多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">NGO</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">團體紛紛舉行示威,呼籲<span style="color: #0070c0;">已開發國家支付「損失和損害」(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">loss and damage</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的氣候賠償資金。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">參加本屆峰會的台灣氣候聯盟秘書長彭啟明分析,拜登</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月通過包含氣候重建元素的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">兆美元紓困法案,帶動全球最具影響力的氣候轉型產業,「來到氣候會議,勢必突顯美國對全球的氣候佈局,再次重申氣候領導地位」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他指出,非洲<span style="color: #0070c0;">許多國家需要美國的再生能源新技術、調適預警能力及技術標準,防止國家及企業「漂綠」</span>;氣候特使凱瑞(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">John
Kerry</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)在美國展館中,積極與中美洲及非洲國家倡議合作,顯示美國著重實質技術協助,而非給錢來賠償損失。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">此外,中國已遞出橄欖枝,氣候特使解振華和凱瑞多次非正式碰面,彭啟明預期中美將在本會議重啟合作機制,「台灣在未來中美兩國重啟氣候合作下,必須思考未來的氣候戰略佈局」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「非洲能源業者組織」秘書長伊布拉辛向本報表示:「在氣候議題上,我不認為世界應該相信美國,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">30</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年來美國兩度離開公約談判桌」(指前總統小布希與川普),雖然現在拜登來參加會議,但若以後換了總統,恐會為了美國自身利益而再次拒絕談判。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">伊布拉辛說,<span style="color: #0070c0;">美國在氣候議題上最大問題是「濫用能源」,產生大量碳排,美國人應要減少能源使</span>用,「對非洲民眾來說,我們使用能源是維持生活所需,對美國人來說,他們使用能源是為了享受」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他舉例說,在基礎建設不足的非洲,醫院等公共設施時常停電,能源是攸關生死的事,「如果美國可以合理使用能源,就能大量減少碳排放」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國剛結束期中選舉,拜登便展開一連串出訪行程,今天抵達峰會現場,但中國大陸領導人習近平將不會出席,形成美國老大哥「獨佔版面」情況。前一天抵達的美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Nancy
Pelosi</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)表示,盼望無論期中選舉結果為何,共和黨人都能與拜登政府在氣候議題合作,一同拯救地球。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-27464336517883509482022-10-25T15:45:00.002+08:002022-12-24T13:38:05.736+08:00BBC》專訪唐鳳提台灣的世界角色 「在數位領域是完全的民主國家」<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Johann Christian Bach -
Bassoon Concerto in E-flat major, W C82</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcrbe764reQ"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcrbe764reQ</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-10-25</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">壹蘋】<span style="color: #0070c0;">數位發展部</span>部長唐鳳,接受英國廣播公司(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">BBC</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)《</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">HARDtalk</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">》節目專訪表示,雖然全球現在僅少數幾個國家承認台灣國家地位,但在<span style="color: #0070c0;">數位領域中,台灣已簽署《未來網際網路宣言》,是</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">61</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">個民主政體合作夥伴之一,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">是完全的民主國家。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">提及台積電與世界的關係,唐鳳回答,「我們認為這是一種真正的資產,在台灣製造,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">M-I-T</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">“T”</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">也代表<span style="color: #0070c0;">可信度</span>。」她表示,台灣製造的東西可以為科學和軍事以及世界各地的任何其他應用提供想法,這是信任的象徵,是團結臺灣以及我們的民主盟友的真正盾牌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而台積電能成為台灣的護國神山,唐鳳說,除了全世界</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">90%</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的高階晶片都由台積電</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">生產以外,也代表<span style="color: #0070c0;">全球對台灣的信賴,信賴台灣的晶片可以驅動全球科技、軍事等各種領域</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唐鳳表示,如果世界將台灣當成重要夥伴,那麼整個民主陣營就會把我們視為一個非常寶貴的夥伴,因此會為我們的辯護。她說,所有主要政黨,都拒絕威權擴張主義。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">縱觀香港,唐鳳說,所謂一國兩制,已經變成了「所謂的只有愛國者才能治港」,對此,唐鳳表示台灣拒絕這樣做。雖然全球現在僅少數幾個國家承認台灣國家地位,但在數位領域中,台灣已簽署《未來網際網路宣言》,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">61</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">個民主政體合作夥伴之一,完全的民主國家,共同簽署該宣言、共同投資建設,將網路塑造成能夠抵抗威權主義和保護人權的東西;而在宣言中,台灣都被稱為合作夥伴或民主國家等等。在這方面,台灣正在獲得新的進展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唐鳳表示,數位部透過民主網路工作,不僅與其他民主國家的政府實體合作,而且還與宣導民主和獨立記者等的人合作,即便他們生活在專制政權中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">對主持人拿總統蔡英文</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2020</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年接受</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">BBC</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">訪問時說:「我們不需要宣告自己獨立的地位,我們已是獨立的國家,名字叫中華民國台灣」,唐鳳對此表示,每當說到中華民國台灣,代表這個自由國家的人民</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1996</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以來就已經民選總統,中華民國和台灣已經是</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">同義詞。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台灣長久以來面對中國威脅,人民表現還算平靜,她認為台灣應提供<span style="color: #0070c0;">高速網路頻寬給新聞產業,以防止台海爆發衝突時,虛假資訊會取代真實的新聞報導。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中國國家主席習近平在最近的中國共產黨代表大會上重申,中國希望爭取與臺灣和平統一的前景,但他永遠<span style="color: #0070c0;">不會承諾</span>放棄使用武力的選擇,面對新的威脅,台灣人民做何反應?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">對此,唐鳳表示,這件事對台灣人民來說並不陌生,已經聽了很長一段時間,「當然,我們必須準備好面對威權擴張主義,但從我記憶起,就一直是這樣的情況。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主持人追問,台灣人對這新的威脅有表現出憂慮嗎?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唐鳳回答,並沒有特別感到擔心,她也表示,台灣也已經對<span style="color: #0070c0;">打擊虛假資訊,網路安全攻擊</span>等議題產生興趣,但整體而言,台灣人情緒相當平靜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主持人提及習近平希望在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2027</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年之前統一臺灣,並想加快這個計畫,還提到有越來越多的軍事活動發生,似乎不能低估可能發生軍事衝突的可能性。唐鳳回答,台灣<span style="color: #0070c0;">一直面臨地震或颱風,</span>但地震前也不會提前通知,「因此台灣的角色是<span style="color: #0070c0;">保持彈性</span>,意味著台灣<span style="color: #0070c0;">為逆境做好準備且能恢復過來」。</span>唐鳳再說,台灣站在第一線,每天都面臨著數以百計的網路攻擊,並表示這是<span style="color: #0070c0;">非常持續性的狀態。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主持人提及裴洛西訪台時,網路攻擊比以往的次數更多,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唐鳳說,但也正因為如此,人們也對網路安全重新產生了興趣。她說,「我們建立韌性,不僅要應對嚴重的網路安全攻擊,還要對抗<span style="color: #0070c0;">虛假資訊、宣傳、外國干涉我們選舉</span>等等,所以這兩者是相輔相成的」。而在反假資訊的部分,「我們依靠新聞業,也依靠從事新聞業的人民」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">主持人指出,海底電纜是臺灣的漏洞之一,因為這些是連接與世界的設施。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唐鳳說,這部分已經從俄烏戰爭中學到了,因此在未來幾年,台灣會投資約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1500</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬美元,建造</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">700</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多個移動或固定衛星接收器,以便戰事發生時,在海底電纜嚴重中斷的情況下,仍然可以保持一條開放的線路,並與世界各地的民主盟友交談。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">唐鳳說,由各種不同的解決方案和供應商的組成,能供我們繼續對話,「如果你在災難發生時沒有即時視頻傳送,對資訊的渴求依然存在。如果我們不為新聞業提供高速網路頻寬,虛假資訊將取代真實的新聞報導。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-73499033553375105732022-10-11T23:28:00.004+08:002022-12-24T13:38:08.258+08:00諾貝爾經濟學獎揭曉 由美3學者研究金融危機共享殊榮<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Ravel: Boléro, M. 81</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BV-nm2OIEzM"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BV-nm2OIEzM</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-10-11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中時】</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">諾貝爾經濟學獎由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">位美國經濟學家<span style="color: #0070c0;">柏南奇</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Ben S.
Bernanke)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、<span style="color: #0070c0;">戴蒙德</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Douglas
W. Diamond)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以及<span style="color: #0070c0;">戴布維格</span>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Philip
H. Dybvig</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)共享殊榮,以表彰他們對「銀行業和金融危機的研究」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他們提高世人對銀行在經濟活動中的理解,尤其是金融危機期間,以及如何監管金融市場。其中的一個重要發現是,<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">在金融危機期間,必須避免銀行倒閉,</span></b>這是渡過金融危機至關重要的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">伯南奇在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年左右提出「大節制」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(the
Great Moderation)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">理論,指出傳統商業周期在近幾十年來,由於國際經濟的結構性變化,特別是發展中國家經濟穩定性提高,使得宏觀經濟(貨幣和財政)政策的影響力減弱,全球經濟出現不易振興的緩步衰退。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">戴蒙德、戴布維格兩人致力於<span style="color: #0070c0;">開發理論模型,解釋「銀行」為什麼存在</span>;它們在大環境所扮演的角色,如何在面臨倒閉謠言時凸顯其價值;以及又該<span style="color: #0070c0;">如何減輕這樣的脆弱性。</span>他們認為經濟危機必須要保護銀行,主要是要<span style="color: #0070c0;">保護銀行的存戶,要是發生擠兌造戶銀行倒閉</span>,許多存戶的財產消失,社會必然動蕩。因此政府此時必須提供存款保險,充當銀行的最後防線來扼止。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">諾貝爾經濟學獎設立為表揚在經濟學領域傑出研究者,其中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">21</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世紀的得獎者研究多屬總體經濟學,此前就有專家預測,在經濟動盪背景下,勞工、貧窮和利他主義</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(altruism)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">將是今年熱門領域。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">值得一提的是,諾貝爾經濟學獎自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1969</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年首次頒發,至今僅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名女性摘下桂冠,分別為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2009</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年美國政經學家歐斯壯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
(Elinor Ostrom)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年法裔美國學者杜芙洛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Esther
Duflo)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">;瑞典林奈大學經濟學教授弗萊特</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Hubert
Fromlet)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">表示,如果今年女性又槓龜,將令人失望。更強調,美國勞動經濟學家戈丁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Claudia
Goldin)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有望成為第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">位女性得主。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有諾貝爾風向球之稱的科學分析公司「科睿唯安」(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Clarivate</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)負責人大衛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">彭德爾伯里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(David
Pendlebury)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">也同意戈丁的潛力,稱「她探討<span style="color: #0070c0;">兩性間薪資差距,還有女性勞動人口,在經濟、教育層面貢獻良多。</span>」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">還提到,戈丁可能會與另一位英國學者布倫德爾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(Richard
Blundell)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">共享殊榮。其他像是比利時學者貝特朗(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Marianne
Bertrand</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">),著手種族、性別歧視的勞動經濟學;加拿大裔美國經濟學家柯里(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Janet
Currie</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)最初是以兒童視角出發,研究總體社會對其生命週期的健康影響。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">研究大蕭條力抗金融危機</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">柏南奇獲諾貝爾經濟學獎</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022-10-11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中時】今年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主之一<span style="color: #0070c0;">柏南奇</span>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Ben Bernanke</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)是研究</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1930</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代前後全球大蕭條(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Great
Depression</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)學者,他擔任<span style="color: #0070c0;">美國聯準會主席</span>期間,協助美國度過了一場重大金融危機。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">法新社報導,柏南奇於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1953</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日出生在美國喬治亞州奧古斯塔(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Augusta</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)一個猶太家庭裡,父親是藥劑師,母親是學校教師。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">柏南奇在南卡羅來納州農業小鎮狄倫(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Dillon</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)度過他的童年,他是一名學霸,參加美國大學入學的學業評估測驗(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">SAT</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)成績幾近滿分。他在哈佛大學主攻經濟學,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1975</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以最高榮譽畢業,隨後於麻省理工學院獲得經濟學博士學位。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">柏南奇於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2002</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年成為聯邦準備理事會理事之一,此前他在<span style="color: #0070c0;">普林斯頓大學工作了</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">17</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2006</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月柏南奇接掌聯準會主席一職,不久美國<span style="color: #0070c0;">房地產市場崩盤</span>,引發一場規模巨大的全球金融危機。許多分析人士稱,柏南奇的積極和非正統舉措,使聯準會能夠支撐金融體系並保持信貸流動,從而避免</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1930</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年代的大蕭條災難重演</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">柏南奇因而獲「時代」(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">TIME</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)雜誌評選為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2009</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年年度風雲人物,以表彰他在全球金融危機期間的作為,他獲推崇是「領導世界最重要經濟體的最重要參與者」。柏南奇在共和黨籍總統小布希任內出掌聯準會,民主黨籍總統歐巴馬上台後續獲留任。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">穆迪分析公司(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Moody's
Analytics</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)經濟學家<span style="color: #0070c0;">布魯蘇拉斯</span>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Joe
Brusuelas</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)曾說,聯準會面對全球金融危機時將<span style="color: #c00000;">政策利率下調至零,並為金融體系注入大量流動性</span>,這種非正統因應方式「史無前例」。他說,這一舉措「緩慢重建了人們對銀行體系的信心」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">哥倫比亞大學經濟學家薩克斯(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Jeffrey Sachs</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)稱,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2008</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月美國投資銀行雷曼兄弟(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Lehman
Brothers</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">倒閉時,「似乎有可能出現蕭條」,但各國中央銀行的行動「阻止了金融市場崩盤」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不過批評者堅稱,柏南奇在避免危機方面幾乎什麼也沒做,且可能在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2002</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2005</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年擔任聯準會理事(當時聯準會主席是葛林斯潘(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Alan
Greenspan</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">))以及擔任小布希政府經濟顧問委員會主席期間,助長了問題的發生。還有人批評他,未能更妥為預測經濟危機的嚴重性:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2007</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年次貸危機(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">subprime
mortgage crisis</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)剛出現端倪時,柏南奇曾向國會保證影響有限。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">卡內基美隆大學已故經濟學家梅澤(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Allan
Meltzer</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)曾在「華爾街日報」撰文稱:「讓雷曼兄弟無預警倒閉,是聯準會史上最嚴重的錯誤之一。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">柏南奇現為華府智庫布魯金斯研究所(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Brookings
Institution</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)高級研究員,也是全球債券龍頭太平洋投資管理公司(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PIMCO</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和對沖基金巨頭</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Citadel</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的高級顧問,他擔任這些職位引發人們對<span style="color: #0070c0;">華盛頓與華爾街之間「旋轉門」(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">revolving door</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)問題</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的擔憂。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-45812034362501962732022-10-04T16:30:00.002+08:002022-12-24T13:38:06.624+08:00瑞典生醫獎得主發現尼安德塔人和現代人有過性行為 促進對遺傳學認識<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Anton Eberl - Concerto for 2
Pianos in B-flat major, Op.45 (1803)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dg0Wtx2WaYM"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dg0Wtx2WaYM</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022.10.4.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">壹蘋】諾貝爾<span style="color: #0070c0;">生醫獎</span>今天(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10/3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)揭曉,由<span style="color: #0070c0;">瑞典生物學家、進化遺傳學權威</span>帕博(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Svante
Pääbo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)奪獎,國內學者坦言,此一結果令人有些意外,但也使<span style="color: #0070c0;">基礎科學</span>研究者大為振奮,因為台灣的學術環境過於忽視基礎科學,該位得主的研究更<span style="color: #0070c0;">澄清了多項人類演化的誤解</span>,對生醫發展意義重大。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">本次由進化遺傳學權威取得諾貝爾生醫獎,陽交大生命科學系暨基因體科學研究所副教授可文亞說,這樣的結果彰顯了基礎科學的重要性,帕博的研究脈絡奠定了我們對人類演化的了解,是一步一步堆起來的知識,也提醒研究者,不要浮躁、要靜下心,問一些基礎的問題,不要馬上連結到應用,<span style="color: #0070c0;">台灣學術氛圍對於基礎科學過於忽視。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中研院生物多樣性研究中心院士李文雄表示,諾貝爾獎本來都是<span style="color: #0070c0;">重視醫學研究</span>,這次給遺傳研究學者,對基礎研究者是很大的鼓勵,<span style="color: #0070c0;">遺傳演化</span>對人類觀念非常重要,甚至與社會事件都有關連,每個人對遺傳學都要有基本認識,才有正確的觀念,避免引起種族歧視或不愉快的事情,「這次諾貝爾獎做出非常好的選擇」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陽交大生命科學系暨基因體科學研究所兼任教授周成功指出,本次生醫獎得得主澄清了人類演化上的扭曲觀察,一開始因為現代人的粒線體中,沒有任何與尼安德塔人相關的基因,因此學界一度認為兩者毫無關聯,但本位得主透過<span style="color: #0070c0;">古人類遺骸的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">DNA</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">定序,證實尼安德塔人的獨特訊息出現在人類的基因體中。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">周成功說,此一發現表示兩者中是有過<span style="color: #0070c0;">性行為,並產生後代的</span>,且因為粒線體來自母體,當時有趣的結論是,尼安德塔人的男性與現代人的女性交往,因此尼安德塔人的基因跑到現代人身上,相反的情況則很少,或是沒有發生,所以現代人粒線體中,才沒有任何與尼安德塔人相關的信息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">該位得主在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2010</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年阿爾泰山、已知應是尼安德塔人居住的洞穴中,發現新人種<span style="color: #0070c0;">丹尼索瓦人</span>,後來又發現,丹尼索瓦人作為<span style="color: #0070c0;">現代人遠親</span>,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">70</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬年前就與人類分道揚鑣,但重要遺傳資訊存在現代人基因體中,且<span style="color: #0070c0;">亞洲人帶了特別多的丹尼索瓦人的基因序列。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">周成功說,新冠肺炎感染可以看到非常有趣的分析,英國研究發現新冠肺炎住院者中,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">號染色體上較高比例出現來自尼安德塔人的基因訊息,進一步研究又揭露,新冠肺炎病危患者的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">號染色體反而少掉了其他尼安德塔人的基因資訊,意味著現代人從尼安德塔人遺傳到的遺傳資訊<span style="color: #0070c0;">有些是保護作用</span>,有些是讓我們<span style="color: #0070c0;">更容易是到感染。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">針對本位得主對於生醫相關的影響,周成功說,丹尼索瓦人的遺傳資訊大多流向亞洲,<span style="color: #0070c0;">亞洲、南洋人的基因體</span>帶有眾多丹尼索瓦人的資訊,但過去研究中發現的都是尼安德塔人的疾病研究與影響,與丹尼索瓦人的遺傳資訊研究反而很少。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台灣未來可以透過</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bio bank</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可以分析序列,加上健保資料庫數據,相信能找到有用的線索,了解帶了哪些丹尼索瓦人的獨特遺傳資訊,會讓你比較容易得到或不容易得到哪種疾病,他相信這樣的研究只有台灣能做,也一定要去做。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">爸爸也得過諾貝爾生醫獎!</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022.10.4.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">二</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">自由】瑞典生物學家、進化遺傳學權威<span style="color: #0070c0;">帕博</span>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Svante Pääbo</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日榮獲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年諾貝爾<span style="color: #0070c0;">生醫獎</span>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Nobel Prize in
Physiology or Medicine</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。值得注意的是,帕博的父親、已故瑞典生化學家<span style="color: #0070c0;">伯格斯特龍</span>(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Sune
Bergstrom</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)生前也曾拿過同一個獎項;此外他還曾自曝曾以為自己是同性戀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">67</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歲的帕博以研究尼安德塔人(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Neanderthal</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)基因聞名,不僅完成「尼安德塔人基因定序」這項看似不可能的事情,還發現<span style="color: #0070c0;">全新的古人種「丹尼索瓦人」(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Denisova</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。為表彰他在已滅絕古人類基因組,和人類演化領域的研究發現有重大貢獻,瑞典皇家科學院特頒諾貝爾生醫獎予以肯定。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">過去諾貝爾科學相關獎項都會授予</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人,帕博不只是少數單獨獲獎者,也是首位<span style="color: #0070c0;">演化遺傳學者</span>獲得生醫獎殊榮。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">帕博的父親伯格斯特龍,生前因為對<span style="color: #0070c0;">前列腺素</span>的研究,於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1982</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年與瑞典科學家薩米爾松(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bengt
Ingemar Samuelsson</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)和英國藥理學家與生物學家范恩(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">John R.
Vane</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)共同獲得生醫獎。諾貝爾基金會表示,這是諾貝爾獎自</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1901</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年開始頒發以來,<span style="color: #0070c0;">第</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">組父母和子女都獲獎的案例</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">帕博其實是伯格斯特龍的私生子,帕博也在該書中透露,他曾以為自己是同性戀,直到遇到他的妻子、靈長類動物學家維吉蘭特(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Linda
Vigilant</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-70019029067640923432022-09-25T19:43:00.003+08:002022-12-24T13:38:08.158+08:00論美國政策對未來電動車製造和服務發展的影響<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">Mahler: Symphony No. 9 in D
- 4. Adagio (Sehr langsam)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzvS_Dkcd9s"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzvS_Dkcd9s</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #7030a0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022.9.25.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">工商時報】為了因應電動車時代的來臨,美國政府和汽車業者的反應兩極。一方面,拜登總統推出一系列的配套措施,除了今年「通膨降低法」提供</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">600</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,補助每個人最多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7,500</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元,並批准去年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">兆美元「聯邦基礎建設法」授權</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">75</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億裡面的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億,在全美</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">35</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">州設置充電站,同時希望在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年達到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">50</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬個電動車的充電站。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另一方面,福特汽車在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月下旬宣布,將裁員</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3,000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人,未來每年將減少汽車投資最多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">30</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2026</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年之前投入</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">500</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元發展電動車,進行世紀性的轉型。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">但這些措施有許多值探討之處。首先,時機不對。在期中選舉前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">50</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">多天的此時此刻,聯邦政府推動電動車的決心展現,就「拚選舉」而言,緩不濟急,象徵意義大於實質意義。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其次,措施不佳。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前建置</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">50</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬個充電站,忽略兩件事情:八年後的產業相當成熟,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">50</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬個充電站放在幅員廣大的美國,有如杯水車薪;最高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7,500</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元的採購補助,只適用於美加墨在地製造的電動車,排除外國企業的進入,甚至是在國外生產組裝,以降低整車價格的本國企業。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">最後,產業不利。對於百年汽車大廠來說,進軍電動車產業,未蒙其利,先受其害。福特汽車</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月底證實,為了要轉型發展電動車,將在北美地區和印度裁員</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3,000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人。在萬物皆漲的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,汽車大廠既要面對尚未復甦的消費市場,還要回應要求加薪的工會,同時又被迫進行產業的轉型,產業的華麗轉型和勞力的需求減少,難以兼籌並顧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">事實上,在現有基礎上,發展電動車並進行汽車業的轉型,是大勢所趨,不得不然。根據疫情之前,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2020</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年「電動車服務的未來商業模式」(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Future
Business Models of Autonomous Vehicle Services, 2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)研究報告,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Frost
& Sullivan Online Store</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">線上付費的研究團隊指出,全球電動車服務市場在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,將可能高達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2,030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其一,軟體更新和自動停車的「車輛服務」,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">87</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,成長到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2025</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">289</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,乃至於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">351.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其二,貨物樞紐站之間、消費者路邊街頭取貨、以及交付到運貨終點「最後一哩路」的<span style="color: #0070c0;">「物流服務」,</span>從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7.4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2025</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">87.3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,乃至於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年可能達到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">344.6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其三,<span style="color: #0070c0;">電動計程車和接駁車</span>的「交通服務」,將從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1,000</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬美元,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2026</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年因為技術發展的成熟而爆發成長到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">32.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,並進而可能在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,達到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">224.1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">其四,電動車未來發展、最龐大的商機之所在,反而是包括<span style="color: #0070c0;">車輛故障監測和保養維護在內的「周邊服務」</span>,從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2025</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年高速增長到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">308.7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元,乃至於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1,105</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億美元。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國現階段的電動車發展,除了特斯拉以外,傳統汽車大廠的轉型,無疑才是重要的關鍵。電動車的產業鏈,從<span style="color: #0070c0;">材料(電池</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">/</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">馬達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">/</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">車體)、零組件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">/</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">模組(電池芯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">/</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">電力元件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">/</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">動力馬達)、次系統(電池</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">─</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">充電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">/</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">底盤</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">/</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">引擎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">/</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">車身與車身系統)、乃至於系統整合</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,環環相扣。由於美國政府致力於全球半導體的布局,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">CHIP
4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">之建置,感測晶片與電壓和溫度、以及電池負荷的監測調控,可謂息息相關。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">縱然美國強大的汽車工業,馬達和電控系統的技術能力,或許不是問題。然而,不同原料的<span style="color: #0070c0;">鋰電池,安全性和效率功能</span>,利弊互見;重要的是,從稀土原料的礦場所有權與開採,最後到電池的生產,要掌握在自己手上,在美墨加協定(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">USMCA</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)的轄境內製造,無論是美國政府或汽車大廠,都有各自的困境要突破。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">由於當前美國社會,通貨膨脹嚴重,民生物資價格高漲,買不起或租不起房子,百工百業的缺工和罷工,無論是都市或鄉村,並不利於電動車產業的短期發展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國人口算是相當集中於國境周圍的都會城市,星羅棋布的公路、高速公路、以及比照聯邦標準和標誌的州際高速公路網,意味著<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">充電站要多,充電時間要短,電池壽命要長</span></b>,而且每充一次電的續航力要久。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">對於幅員廣大、地廣人稀的中西部鄉村地區,以及跨越東西兩岸的貨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">/</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">卡車、聯結車、貨櫃車來說,至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2030</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年時,電動車產業製造和衍生的服務商機,將如何發展,最大的敵人還是追求<span style="color: #0070c0;">低廉的運輸成本</span>,以及聯邦政府的太慢啟動和太少投資。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中國半導體業面臨內憂外患</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">發展情勢不容樂觀</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">【摘要</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022.9.25.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">自由</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">劉佩真】近期半導體業景氣瀰漫從高峰開始向下修正的局面,此從</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">WSTS</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">下修</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年全球半導體<span style="color: #0070c0;">銷售額年增率</span>由上次預測的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">16.7</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%降至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">13.9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2023</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年更將趨緩至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4.6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%,顯然行業景氣已出現變化,中國半導體業也將難逃此趨緩的態勢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">除此之外,來自於<span style="color: #0070c0;">美中科技戰</span>的壓力,則是目前中國半導體業所面臨最大的難題,畢竟美方不斷出招,對岸礙於現階段在半導體行業的發展功力仍有限,使其在追求自主可控供應鏈的建置時,處處遭到美國卡脖子的政策問題;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">另一方面,雖然中國官方為了扶植本土的半導體廠商,而祭出多項優惠政策,然而<span style="color: #0070c0;">人謀不贓</span>的問題也陸續浮現,如中國半導體發展幕後推手的國家積體電路產業大基金<span style="color: #0070c0;">高層,遭到官方連番調查</span>,連總經理也遭受波及,反映內部有出現<span style="color: #0070c0;">紀律腐敗</span>的跡象;況且中國本身發展半導體業時也深刻體會到<span style="color: #0070c0;">人才嚴重短缺</span>的問題;顯然中國半導體業現階段正面臨內憂外患之際,整體發展情勢不容樂觀。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首先在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以來中國本身經濟情勢方面,除了<span style="color: #0070c0;">房市爛尾樓</span>的問題外,有鑑於第二季<span style="color: #0070c0;">疫情大肆封城</span>、第三季<span style="color: #0070c0;">四川等地的限電風波</span>與疫情再起的封城事件再起,均讓各主要市調與預測機構不斷下修中國經濟成長率的表現,多半認為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年全年恐將跌破</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%的水準</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,此與</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2021</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8.1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%相比有相當大的落差,顯然即便在中國官方不斷採取寬鬆貨幣政策、祭出振興措施,但仍不敵清零政策所帶來的負面效應,況且美中兩強對峙下也不利於產業的發展,<span style="color: #0070c0;">部分外資的撤出</span>或是對中國投資採取審慎評估的情況頻傳,代表著</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年對岸整體經濟大環境處於較為悲觀的情勢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而不論是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">IDC</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">或是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Gartner</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不斷下調</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PC</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、平板電腦、智慧型手機等電子裝置的全球出貨量,其中主要的原因則是來自於<span style="color: #0070c0;">中國需求的不振</span>,此則反映出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年下半年對岸半導體業也將面臨庫存調整的狀態,畢竟來自於資訊、通訊、消費性電子的需求未如預期,國際客戶砍單的首要對象將以負責中低階製程的中國半導體業者主,反映下半年對岸本土企業所面對的行業景氣出現轉折點將相對有感。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">事實上除了景氣之外,中國產官學界最為憂心的莫過於來自於<span style="color: #0070c0;">美國一波接著一波針對半導體業的圍堵攻勢</span>,包括美國《晶片與科學法案》對中的投資限制附加條款(即獲得補貼的企業被限制在中國進行先進製程晶片投資,違反禁令者須全額退還補助款)、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Chip 4</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">四方晶片聯盟的設立</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">讓中國晶片產業供應鏈安全受到威嚇、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美國對中國祭出新的<span style="color: #0070c0;">四大出口管制</span>等,即半導體材料氧化鎵、半導體材料金剛石、開發</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">GAAFET</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">結構積體電路必須用到的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">ECAD</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">軟體、用餘生產和開發燃氣渦輪發動機部件或系統的壓力增益燃燒(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PGC</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">)技術等,後續又延伸至美國暫停旗下<span style="color: #0070c0;">所有針對</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">AI</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">高速運算及數據中心</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">在中國市場的發貨,等同掐住中國後續超級運算電腦的根本。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 9.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">而中國雖欲反擊,但礙於全球<span style="color: #c00000;">高階半導體設備、材料、關鍵核心晶片、</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">EDA</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">等多數掌握於美方企業或盟友</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">手上,加上各國目前將半導體視為重要的戰略物資,保護主義至上使得中方難以藉由收購海外優質資產方式快速強化自身的競爭力,況且現階段要進行國際挖角相對困難,更加劇中國半導體人才不足的問題,況且<span style="color: #c00000;">美中關係已難以修復</span>,可預見未來美對中的管制程度僅會有增無減,此對於現階段要快速提升行業國產化的局面形成雪上加霜。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-55926758279807061352022-09-23T20:49:00.007+08:002022-12-24T13:38:07.686+08:00評論 趙少康說:我是人,我反肺腺癌!<p align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: right;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">徐嘉卉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> 2022.8.30.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">趙少康</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: left;">2017.12.1.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: left;">陳菊在高雄要拿出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: left;">2</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: left;">億元來補助冬季</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: left;">3</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: left;">個月的免費搭乘公共運輸,林佳龍在台中要砍火力發電廠用煤數量,這些對減少空污的作用都很有限。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt; text-align: left;">發電最便宜的是核能,再來是燃煤、燃油、天然氣,最貴的是綠能。因為不要核電,綠能建設趕不及供應,只好增加燃煤來替代解決,但燃煤必然帶來污染問題,尤其天然氣貯存不易,何時可建好第三貯氣糟還在未定之天。對燃煤的依賴很可能不減反增。......</span>」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">趙少康是個住在飛碟上的夢想家。<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">趙少康</span></b>與全體國民黨權貴,都掌握客觀真實(核廢料儲理成本高昂),但是企圖<span style="color: #0070c0;">一起</span>掩飾</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,<span style="color: #0070c0;">聯合</span>發出假訊息</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,這是他的生活習慣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陳菊在高雄要拿出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億來補助冬季</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">個月的免費搭乘公共運輸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">減少開車的數量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">)</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">林佳龍在台中要砍火力發電廠用煤數量。 </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">這是有效的政績。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2018</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: red; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">5</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: red; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">18</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: red; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,前民進黨環保署長李應元</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,提出「空氣汙染防制行動方案」,積極推動:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">1.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">鍋爐汰換,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">餐飲業增設油煙防制、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">3.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">紙錢少燒及集中焚燒、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">4.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">營建工程稽查管制,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">5.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">減少露燃案件及面積,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">6.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">河川揚塵防制、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">7.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">汰換一、二期柴油車、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">8.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">三期柴油車加裝濾煙器、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">9.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">汰除二行程機車及推動電動車等,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">10.</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">空汙費之徵收</span><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">11.</span><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">「空氣汙染防制法」修正草案初審通過。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">李應元使台灣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2017</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: red; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">2018</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: red; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">PM2.5</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: red; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">減量兩年都達標</span><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">,細懸浮微粒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">(PM2.5)</span><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">紅色警戒次數改善分別達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">23.9%</span><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">54.8%</span><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">《論語</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> </span><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">學而篇》</span><b><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="background: white; color: #202124; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有子曰:「信近於義,言可復也;;因不失其親,亦可宗也。」</span></b><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">有子說:「<b>政治人物說話有信用、能兌現,這樣社會才有正義可言</b>。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face="新細明體, serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt;">國民黨台中市長盧秀燕,號稱空污市長,這是說謊?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">2018</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">10</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">9</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">盧秀燕與立委江啟臣、顏寬恒發布新聞,要求蔡政府正視台中火力發電廠超額發電北送、造成台中空污問題的困境。同黨的新北市長參選人<span style="color: #0070c0;">侯友宜</span>則強調新北完全沒有這樣的議題,侯友宜昨表示,新北市承受兩座核電廠、一座火力發電廠和一座水力發電廠,提供大台北地區的供電絕對足夠,「所以新北市並沒有這樣的議題(指中電北送)」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">民進黨台中市長參選人林佳龍競總發言人陳世凱說,中部現已「中電中用」,<span style="color: #0070c0;">侯的說法,戳破盧「中電北送」是假議題、政治騙術</span>;陳世凱說,過去的確有中電北送<b><span style="color: #c00000;">,中火生煤使用量、發電量的最高峰在</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2014</span></b><b><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年國民黨胡志強市長</span></b><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">任內,燒了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1839</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸煤,發電達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">449.91</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億度,<span style="color: #0070c0;">國民黨執政時不斷蓋火力電廠</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 2.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陳又說,林佳龍主導通過生煤管制條例,大砍</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">500</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬噸生煤許可量,中火預估今年發電量只剩下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">395.2</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億度,不足供應中彰投三縣市的用電需求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">433.9</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億度,因此已無超額發電北送的問題,「中電中用」今年已經達到。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p>
</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">陳世凱批評,<span style="color: #0070c0;">盧秀燕領銜的「反空污公投」,之前被爆是「減電不減煤」的烏龍公投</span>,現在「中電北送」的<span style="color: #0070c0;">假議題</span>又被同黨的侯友宜戳破,證實盧秀燕的議題都只為選舉騙票,盼早日回歸政策討論。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: red; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中市長盧秀燕說謊、不守信用被抓到</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,</span></b><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #c00000; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">民眾昨早一出門就發現<span style="color: #0070c0;">空氣品質很糟糕</span>,平常從清水鰲峰山上望向西海岸整排高美濕地的風車,全被霧霾遮蔽了;台中火力發電廠近日有二部機組歲修、二部進行工程、一部檢修,民眾質疑「五部機組停機,<span style="color: #0070c0;">怎麼空氣還這麼糟?</span>倘若不是檢修歲修,不就都紫爆了?」</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">市議員楊典忠表示,<span style="color: #0070c0;">林佳龍市長任內推動</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">86</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">項空氣品質改善措施,讓台中空污平均值逐年下降</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,紅害天數也逐年減少。希望「空氣換新」的盧市長<span style="color: #0070c0;">要提出更有效的因應作法</span>。NGO工作者江慶洲則在臉書發文說:「中火停五部機組的台中空氣品質,新市長<span style="color: #0070c0;">新上任有新作為嗎?</span>」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">網友說:「十部機組五部休息,都這種空氣品質了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">…</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">看來重大固定污染源除了火力發電外,應該還有其他的重大污染源</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">…</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不過感覺<span style="color: #0070c0;">這幾年都錯怪中火了</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">…</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」;網友呂志賢揶揄說:「放心啦!新市長不是已經送出一萬瓶保命氧氣,台灣<span style="color: #0070c0;">一堆大大小小的工廠亂排放沒人管</span>!」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21pt; margin-top: 6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">對此,台中市府環保局表示,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span face=""新細明體",serif" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日上午十二時,環保署西屯、忠明、文山、大肚、沙鹿、龍井、梧棲等空品測站達「橘色」(對敏感族群不健康)等級。議員、網友們質疑「空氣未換新」問題,記者聯繫市府新聞局請盧秀燕市長說明,但至截稿為止,尚未收到回應。「<span style="color: red;">市長換人、空氣還沒換?」</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-127952400576755732022-09-23T20:49:00.000+08:002022-12-24T13:38:03.665+08:00評論 台中空污黑洞 違法卸水泥 強鹼粉塵擴散<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">同學問孔大師:「從前的聖人是怎麼成為聖人?聖人大師們的『人生重點』是什麼?」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">孔大師說:「古代的聖人,他不會亂講話,不說空話,因為覺得『說到做不到』是非常丟臉的事情。所以,跟人家的約定而失信的,非常少。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中市長盧秀燕說謊、不守信用被抓到。</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">台中空污黑洞</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">違法卸水泥</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">強鹼粉塵擴散。</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">20</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,台中港的所在地<span style="color: #0070c0;">梧棲區</span>,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PM2.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(細懸浮微粒)達到全月最高的每立方公尺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">75</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">微克,但同時間屬市中心的西屯區僅每立方公尺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">54</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">微克。《蘋果》調查,儘管外界多將台中空污歸咎於<span style="color: #0070c0;">台中火力發電廠(中火</span>);但事實上,緊鄰中火的<span style="color: #0070c0;">台中港,由於港務公司疏於管理</span>,放任業者<span style="color: #0070c0;">露天</span>裝卸進口水泥,讓台中<span style="color: #0070c0;">長期</span>存在空污黑洞。</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,中火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">部機組有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">部停機,但台中空氣品質依舊「紫爆</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」,不禁讓人疑惑,到底空污打哪來?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中港負責裝卸進口水泥的業者,無視<span style="color: #0070c0;">水泥屬粉狀物、易飄散並具強鹼性</span>,竟以成本低廉的「開放式」裝卸法卸貨,而非正統的封閉式裝卸法,以每個月約有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria Math",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">∼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">艘船進港、<span style="color: #0070c0;">每次卸貨需</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Cambria Math",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">∼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天計算,「等於台中港每個月有一半時間都是煙霧瀰漫</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">!」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">為查證投訴內容,《蘋果》自去年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">9</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月至今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,四度前進台中港,果真在第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">29</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">號、第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">44</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">號碼頭,直擊來自東南亞的水泥船,以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">支類似怪手的「抓斗」在船艙內抓料後,<span style="color: #0070c0;">直接將水泥熟料「拋入」在岸上等待的貨車車斗裡。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">由於抓斗、車斗的寬度相當,卸載水泥<span style="color: #0070c0;">極易「失控」外洩,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">次就有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">次粉塵溢散車外,</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有時抓斗甚至在半空就打開,車斗也隨即<span style="color: #0070c0;">「炸」出濃厚粉塵團,現場猶如歷經一場場「塵暴」,卻不見任何集塵設備</span>,水霧機也僅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">業者透露,相較國內水泥熟料每公噸約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1900</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,進口僅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1300</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元,而許多業者為省運費,租用每噸運費僅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元(約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">300</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元台幣)的散裝船,並採<span style="color: #0070c0;">開放式裝卸法</span>卸貨;若租用封閉式的專用水泥船,每噸運費將高達</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">27</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria Math",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">∼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">30</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">美元(約</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">800</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Cambria Math",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Cambria Math"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">∼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">900</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">元台幣)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中港進口的水泥、煤炭、爐石等大宗原物料,是由<span style="color: #0070c0;">台中港務公司</span>委託「<span style="color: #0070c0;">台中港倉儲裝卸</span>」、「德隆倉儲裝卸」、「建新國際」、「進安國際」等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">家民營公司負責裝卸。港務公司與國內水泥業者的契約書,當中明訂從今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日起,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">卸載水泥須「不揚塵、不落地、密閉式</span></b>」;有業者痛批,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">港務公司</span></b>對進口水泥卻不是同一套標準,「隨便他們用抓斗卸,現場也不集塵,搞得跟塵暴一樣!」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中環保局長吳志超說,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">25</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">26</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日稽查台中港倉儲裝卸公司時,發現<span style="color: #0070c0;">有明顯的水泥粉塵溢散</span>,已依《空污法》第</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">32</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">條開罰,將處</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">500</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬元罰鍰。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">家住台中港旁、今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">72</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">歲的陳先生表示,水泥船就是因散裝才會溢散,感覺很不好,政府與港務公司罰太少,應加重並連續罰;對於空污,有人染上怪病,有些是呼吸相關的疾病,但短期也不易發現,長期累積才會知道積重難返。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red;">台中港又爆水泥空污,罰不怕,</span></b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">5</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">度違規</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">度只罰最低</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬。</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月間民眾投訴,業者仍用抓斗作業造成污染,<span style="color: #0070c0;">航港局</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">次均依《商港法》裁罰最低的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">10</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬元罰鍰,被市議員痛批是偏袒業者</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">台中市長盧秀燕再一次被證明不守信用。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2019.10.5.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">又逮到<span style="color: #0070c0;">台中空氣污染源</span>!繼雨衣大廠<span style="color: #0070c0;">達欣</span>前年被查獲是空污烏賊,有「瓶蓋王」之稱的<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">宏全國際公司</span></b>也被發現,偷排對人體有害廢氣,<span style="color: #0070c0;">近</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年蓄意短繳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7729</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬餘元空污費</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,台中地檢署昨依《空氣污染防制法》、加重詐欺等罪嫌起訴董座戴宏全、總經理<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">曹世忠</span></b>等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">19</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">人,<span style="color: #0070c0;">最重可判刑</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">7</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年,另環保局也裁罰宏全</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2586</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">萬餘元</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。台中市長盧秀燕完全不用負責任。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-78168050308567255962022-09-23T20:48:00.002+08:002022-12-24T13:38:08.450+08:00評論 顏家「把台中人的肺當印鈔機」<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2021</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">17</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中第二選區立委補選,民進黨和台灣基進共同支持的林靜儀問<b><span style="color: #0070c0;">國民黨</span></b><span style="color: #c00000;">,若反對蓋天然氣第三接收站,不夠的電要從那裡補?</span><span style="color: #0070c0;">若</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">國民黨提案</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">藻礁案公投通過「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">137</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">億度燃氣缺口叫中火吞下去,要增加五百萬噸燃煤量」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">增加空氣汙染</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">林靜儀表示,<span style="color: #0070c0;">國民黨要支持藻礁公投,就應負責任的告訴民眾,三接不蓋不足的電力要從那裡補?</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">盧市長自稱「媽媽市長」,但是,對於能夠讓空氣污染改善的「蓋天然氣政策」卻反對到底,為什麼?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2021</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">21</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,<b><span style="color: red;">台中港煤炭倉儲案,顏家「把台中人的肺當印鈔機」</span></b>。市議員陳世凱在政論節目稱<span style="color: #0070c0;">顏清標、顏莉敏</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">(</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">國民黨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,父女聯手搶下台中港</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">BOT</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">煤炭倉儲案</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">顏寬恒競選辦公室表示,煤炭買賣屬於特許行業,未經許可不能夠買賣煤炭;另外,成豐公司得標的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">105</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">號碼頭,<span style="color: #0070c0;">裝卸的煤炭是供民間業者使用</span>,跟台電火力發電廠燃煤並無任何關係。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">周玉蔻繼續點燃戰火,指出「台電最新認証,<span style="color: #c00000;">台中港</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">105</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">號碼頭確有承擔中火煤炭裝卸工作」,怒斥顏說謊</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,並表示<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #c00000;">昆宏公司</span></b>是<span style="color: #0070c0;">成豐倉儲</span>的最大股東,昆宏的負責人、董事是顏的弟弟<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">顏宏全和顏仁賢、顏嘉儀</span></b>,成豐得標就是昆宏公司得標、顏家得利,周玉蔻嚴詞批評「你發聲明不認<span style="color: #0070c0;">家族公司與你上下其手,不顧台中市民的健康,搶下裝卸</span>煤炭生意賺大錢」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">周玉蔻接著對顏寬恒喊話,「千萬別用同父異母弟弟,昆宏與你無關的話<span style="color: #0070c0;">欺騙選民」,</span>並說在一個有大媽、二媽的家庭裡,這是觸犯龍顏,是顏清標的大忌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">周玉蔻表示,「你和你們家族<span style="color: #0070c0;">聯手紅派張家</span>搶標(成豐負責人紅派<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">張清堂</span></b>),靠<span style="color: #0070c0;">中火燒煤炭</span>大賺鈔票,已經是活生生的事實了」,指控<span style="color: #c00000;">顏家口口聲聲要台中乾淨的空氣,私下卻千方百計阻撓</span>台電中火更換燃煤機組為天然氣機組的計劃,「台中人的肺、台中人的命竟然成為你家的印鈔機?良心何在!?」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中港</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">BOT</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">煤炭倉儲案</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,台中黑金的黑派、紅派聯手包攬,盧秀燕、江啟臣、朱立倫也<span style="color: red;">相當支持</span>台中火力電廠燒煤,<span style="color: red;">繼續製造</span>空汙,毒害台中市民。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">21</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,立法院副院長蔡其昌,重批盧秀燕<span style="color: #0070c0;">執政三年害台中重大建設「原地踏步」,</span>把招商成功光環攬到自己身上,卻把用電、空污問題丟給中央。蔡其昌指出,盧市長執政這三年來<span style="color: #0070c0;">台中是停頓的,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">空污沒解決,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中市重大建設山海環線停下來、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">捷運藍線沒有進度、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">社宅進度緩慢</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,「台中市三年來其實是原地踏步!</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔡其昌並還原當時在立法院提案「中火<span style="color: #0070c0;">開一組天然氣、拆除一組燃煤機組」的提案,</span>因為台灣四面環海,沒有天然氣,天然氣要從外面進來,如果有一天氣候不好碰到颱風,甚至碰到兩岸問題,天然氣進不來,就必須要有<span style="color: #0070c0;">備用的燃煤機組,這就是不可能全拆、更不可能先拆後建的原因!</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">他說當時主動且有誠意地找盧秀燕市長一起共同提案,解決台中空污問題,還跟她說「我們有很多議題可以競爭,但不要在空污議題競爭,因為兩人在空污議題上抗爭受苦的是台中市民!」但<span style="color: #0070c0;">她身為市長,卻「選擇對抗不是選擇合作</span>」。</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔡其昌說,當市長要解決電的問題,不能只是對友達、台積電招商,又要把招商成果攬在自己身上,企業界朋友應該要問市長<span style="color: #0070c0;">「電從哪裡來?」</span>他認為對一個反對電的市長應該說清楚,畢竟「市長是選來解決問題的,不是選來對抗、卸責給中央、掠奪自己政治利益的!」可惜「她的操作只是想她的政治利益去轉變!」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔡其昌忍不住發火說,「我是民代都已經提出具體的見解了,找市長一起合作,<span style="color: #0070c0;">當時她不肯</span>,現在還罵我!」蔡其昌強調:「我明明是民意代表,但現在好像反而變成她是民代,我是市長,<span style="color: #0070c0;">自己(盧秀燕)提不出對策,只知道批評、卸責、罵中央、罵別人</span>而已!」她(盧秀燕)改善空污的策略是什麼,「她變來變去,不知道她到底要什麼?」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">盧市長執政這三年來<b><span style="color: #c00000;">台中是停頓的,</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.</span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">空污沒解決,</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.</span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中市重大建設山海環線停下來、</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3.</span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">捷運藍線沒有進度、</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4.</span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">社宅進度緩慢,「台中市三年來其實是原地踏步!</span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">」這些都是</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">盧秀燕民調高的主因。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中人多數喜歡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中市一直有嚴重空汙,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不要山海環線,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不要藍線捷運,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4.</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不要社會住宅?這些都是多數台中人不要的?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 23.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">孔大師說:「</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">領導人的氣度,是照顧所有的人,而不為私利;不成熟的人,則都以自己利益為中心,不會考慮其他人的利益</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。」子曰:「君子周而不比,小人比而不周。」</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1184475785335808082.post-78426671054217501192022-09-23T20:47:00.003+08:002022-12-24T13:38:08.543+08:00評論 台中市長盧秀燕「市長換人、空氣換新」口號<p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">3</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">14</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,中火降載空污依舊</span></b><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">。台中市</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">日一早空氣品質不佳,立法院副院長蔡其昌在臉書發文質疑,上次空污藍營<span style="color: #0070c0;">把責任推給</span>台中電廠火力全開,但</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">13</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">日中火十部機組有三部歲修,其他七部發電量只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">60</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">70</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">%,全廠運轉率只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">43</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12.5pt;">%,<span style="color: #0070c0;">不知道藍營人士要把責任推給誰?</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中電廠<span style="color: #c00000;">「以氣換煤」的政策,在盧秀燕市長杯葛下已延宕一年多</span>,改善空污真的不是喊喊口號就好;台中一早就籠罩在空污風暴圈中,並貼出一張台中西屯天空一片霧濛濛的照片,質疑少了中火可消費,不知盧市長與藍營人士<span style="color: #c00000;">要把責任推給誰?</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔡其昌說,樂見盧市長日前參訪<span style="color: #0070c0;">業者</span>汰換<span style="color: #0070c0;">重油鍋爐改用天然氣</span>的成果,這是延續前市長林佳龍的政策。但是<span style="color: #0070c0;">中火「以氣換煤」的政策,在盧市長杯葛下已延宕了一年多,</span>如此重要的空污改善政策,卻因政治考量不支持,讓人懷疑改善空污的決心。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">立委何欣純也說,盧市長當初以「市長換人,空氣換新」的<span style="color: #0070c0;">口號</span>選上市長,但上任後治理<span style="color: #0070c0;">空污並沒有具體的政策</span>,只有將中火當政治提款機,呼籲盧市府找出台中空污的真實原因,並提出具體的政策,大家一起來解決空污問題。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台電發言人張廷抒則說,只要調度許可穩定供電無虞下,就會減少燃煤發電,昨天中火就配合進行環保降載,發電量僅</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">60</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">70</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">%,至於台中電廠燃氣機組進度雖有落後,但目前全力推動中,希望早日完工發電。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">21</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">國民黨台中市長盧秀燕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年前參選時打出「市長換人、空氣換新」口號,卻遭民進黨市長參選人蔡其昌批評是最大的「芭樂票」。盧秀燕主持空品會議時特別拿出環保署監測站最新數據,指出截至今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">18</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日止,台中市</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">PM2.5</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">平均值為每立方公尺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12.8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">微克,不只符合台灣及日本國家標準</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">15</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">微克以下,更接近美國國家標準</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">微克,再創新紀錄。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔡其昌表示,市長近期號稱改善空汙,但其實是在玩弄文字遊戲,因為<span style="color: #0070c0;">林佳龍市長執政時期空氣品質是全台排名第</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">11</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,結果<span style="color: #c00000;">盧市長執政</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">4</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年來空氣品質排名退步至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">13</span><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">名!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #c00000; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">蔡其昌強調,他在中央爭取<span style="color: #0070c0;">中火燃煤機組汰換成</span>燃氣機組時<span style="color: #0070c0;">,盧市長還阻止發照,延宕了一年多的時間</span>,他認為這些都是市民歷歷在目的事情,「全國都在改善空汙,<span style="color: #0070c0;">台中市反而還退步」,顯見台中市政府對空汙改善根本不夠積極</span>,呼籲盧市長「不要再用文字遊戲欺騙市民。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">2022</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日,台中市中元節,北屯區金紙店生意大好,大批民眾在<span style="color: #c00000;">台中市長盧秀燕的鼓勵下</span>大排長龍買金紙,並且就在路邊燒金紙,努力增加空污與二氧化碳的排放量。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 21.0pt; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">台中市長盧秀燕為了討好選民,允許百姓燒金紙,大幅增加二氧化碳的排放量,再度證實,她絕對不會實現「市長換人、空氣換新」的政見,她在百姓和孔子面前,以身作則對環保</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不守信用</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">」</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《論語</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">學而篇》</span><b><span style="background: white; color: #202124; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有子曰:「信近於義,言可復也;;因不失其親,亦可宗也。」</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "新細明體",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有子說:「<b>政治人物說話有信用、能兌現,這樣社會才有正義可言</b>。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0